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Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe

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Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe

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dc.contributor.author Carolis, Carlo de es
dc.contributor.author Boyd, Geraldine A. es
dc.contributor.author Mancinelli, Luca es
dc.contributor.author Pagano, Stefano es
dc.contributor.author Eramo, Stefano es
dc.date.accessioned 2015-05-27T11:48:00Z
dc.date.available 2015-05-27T11:48:00Z
dc.date.issued 2015 es
dc.identifier.citation Carolis, Carlo de ; Boyd, Geraldine A. ; Mancinelli, Luca ; Pagano, Stefano ; Eramo, Stefano. Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed inglesa, 2015, Vol. 20, No. 2: 16- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/44067
dc.description.abstract With easy chemical synthesis from its precursor, methamphetamine (MA) is now widespread in many countries. The abuse of methamphetamine is associated with several negative effects on health, because MA is a neurotoxin and a dangerous central nervous system stimulant. It changes levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, releasing dopamine and inhibiting nor epinephrine uptake which increases sympathetic nervous system activity and can lead to cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension and tachypnea. The consequences of MA abuse are clearly manifested in oral diseases (like “meth mouth”) which is characterised by extensive caries, teeth grinding with ensuing dental wear and trismus. The present review was designed to fill the gap in knowledge about methamphetamine abuse in the European Union (EU) and to illustrate the main clinical effects of prolonged use. After describing the pharmacology and systemic effects of methamphetamine and concentrating on its effects on the mouth, the present review compares the epidemiology and incidence of abuse in the world, particularly the USA and the EU. en_US
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title Methamphetamine abuse and “meth mouth” in Europe es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES
dc.identifier.url http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/citart?info=link&codigo=5081413&orden=0 es

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