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Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review

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Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review

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dc.contributor.author Gil Montoya, José Antonio es
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier es
dc.contributor.author Barrios, Rocío es
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Rangil, Javier es
dc.date.accessioned 2016-07-26T11:59:43Z
dc.date.available 2016-07-26T11:59:43Z
dc.date.issued 2016 es
dc.identifier.citation Gil Montoya, José Antonio ; Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier ; Barrios, Rocío ; Silvestre Rangil, Javier. Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed inglesa, 2016, Vol. 21, No. 3: 355- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/54780
dc.description.abstract Background: Therapeutic strategies for xerostomia, regardless of etiology, have so far not had definitive or clearly effective results. Objectives. To systematically revise the latest scientific evidence available regarding the treatment of dry mouth, regardless of the cause of the problem. Material and Methods: The literature search was conducted in March 2015, using the Medline and Embase databases. The “Clinical Trial”, from 2006 to March 2015, was carried out in English and only on human cases. The draft of the systematic review and assessment of the methodological quality of the trials was carried out following the criteria of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and the “Oxford Quality Scale”. Results: Finally, a total of 26 trials were identified that met the previously defined selection and quality criteria; 14 related to drug treatments for dry mouth, 10 with non-pharmacological treatment and 2 with alternative treatments. Conclusions: Pilocarpine continues to be the best performing sialogogue drug for subjects with xerostomia due to radiation on head and neck cancer or diseases such as Sjogren’s Syndrome. For patients with dry mouth caused solely by medication, there are some positive indications from the use of malic acid, along with other elements that counteract the harmful effect on dental enamel. In general, lubrication of oral mucous membrane reduces the symptoms, although the effects are short-lived en_US
dc.relation es
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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