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Risk factors associated with xerostomia in haemodialysis patients

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Risk factors associated with xerostomia in haemodialysis patients

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dc.contributor.author López Pintor, Rosa María es
dc.contributor.author López Pintor, Lucía es
dc.contributor.author Casañas Gil, Elisabeth es
dc.contributor.author Arriba de la Fuente, Lorenzo es
dc.contributor.author Hernández Vallejo, Gonzalo es
dc.date.accessioned 2017-07-24T07:14:29Z
dc.date.available 2017-07-24T07:14:29Z
dc.date.issued 2017 es
dc.identifier.citation López Pintor, Rosa María ; López Pintor, Lucía ; Casañas Gil, Elisabeth ; Arriba de la Fuente, Lorenzo ; Hernández Vallejo, Gonzalo. Risk factors associated with xerostomia in haemodialysis patients. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 22 2 2017: 7- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/59823
dc.description.abstract To determine the prevalence of xerostomia and hyposalivation in Haemodialysis (HD) patients, to clarify risk factors, assess patient´s quality of life, and to establish a possible correlation among interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and xerostomia. This study was performed on a group of 50 HD patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing demographic and clinical variables, a visual analogue scale (VAS) for xerostomia, IDWG, and an oral health impact profile questionnaire (OHIP-14). Unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) and stimulated whole saliva (SWS) were collected. A total of 28 HD patients (56%) suffered xerostomia. Dry mouth was associated with hypertension (OR, 5.24; 95% CI, 1.11-24.89) and benzodiazepine consumption (OR, 5.96; 95% CI, 1.05-33.99). The mean xerostomia VAS and OHIP-14 scores were 31.74±14.88 and 24.38±11.98, respectively. No significant correlation was observed between IDWG% and VAS and OHIP total score. Nonetheless, a positive correlation between VAS level of thirst and IDWG% was found (r=0.48 p=0.0001). UWS and SWS means (determined in 30 patients) were 0.16±0.17 and 1.12±0.64, respectively. Decreased values of UWS and SWS were reported in 53.33% and 36.66% of HD patients. Xerostomia in HD has a multifactorial aetiology due to accumulative risks as advanced age, systemic disorders, drugs, fluid intake restriction, and salivary parenchymal fibrosis and atrophy. Therefore, it is important to detect possible xerostomia risk factors to treat correctly dry mouth in HD patients and avoid systemic complications. es
dc.title Risk factors associated with xerostomia in haemodialysis patients es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.21612 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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