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The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on athletes' subjective vitality: The protective role of resilience and autonomous goal motives

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The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on athletes' subjective vitality: The protective role of resilience and autonomous goal motives

dc.contributor.author	Martínez González, Natalia
dc.contributor.author	Atienza González, Francisco Luis
dc.contributor.author	Tomás Marco, Inés
dc.contributor.author	Duda, Joan L.
dc.contributor.author	Balaguer Solá, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned	2021-03-09T12:43:10Z
dc.date.available	2021-03-09T12:43:10Z
dc.date.issued	2021
dc.identifier.citation	Martínez González, Natalia Atienza González, Francisco L. Tomás Marco, Inés Duda, Joan L. Balaguer Solá, Isabel 2021 The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on athletes' subjective vitality: The protective role of resilience and autonomous goal motives Frontiers In Psychology 11
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/78214
dc.description.abstract	The lockdown resulting from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a huge impact on peoples' health. In sport specifically, athletes have had to deal with frustration of their objectives and changes in their usual training routines. The challenging and disruptive situation could hold implications for their well-being. This study examined the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on changes in athletes' reported eudaimonic well-being (subjective vitality) and goal motives (autonomous and controlled) over time (i.e., pre-lockdown and during lockdown). The relationship of resilience to changes in subjective vitality was also determined, and changes in athletes' goal motives were examined as potential mediators. Participants were 127 Spanish university athletes aged between 18 and 34 years (M = 21.14; SD = 2.77). Approximately 4 months before the start of the lockdown in Spain (T1), athletes responded to a questionnaire assessing their resilience, goal motives, and subjective vitality. Around 6 months later into the lockdown period (T2), athletes' goal motives and subjective vitality were assessed again. Growth modeling using hierarchical linear models revealed a significant decrease of autonomous goal motives and subjective vitality during the lockdown, but athletes did not show change over time in controlled goal motives. Path analysis, adjusting T2 measures for their corresponding T1 measures, showed that resilience significantly predicted changes in athletes' autonomous goal motives, which then accounted for changes in subjective vitality. The indirect effect was significant. Resilience did not predict changes in athletes' controlled goal motives. However, changes in controlled goal motives negatively predicted changes in subjective vitality during lockdown. The findings suggest negative impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on athletes' goal motives and eudaimonic well-being. Results also support the hypothesized mediational role of autonomous goal motives in the relationship between resilience and subjective vitality during the lockdown. As such, findings confirm the relevance of resilience to a key feature of athletes' eudaimonic well-being and the importance of enhancing their autonomous goal striving.
dc.relation.ispartof	Frontiers In Psychology, 2021, vol. 11
dc.subject	Esportistes
dc.subject	Motivació (Psicologia)
dc.subject	Estat del benestar
dc.title	The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on athletes' subjective vitality: The protective role of resilience and autonomous goal motives
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2021-03-09T12:43:10Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.612825
dc.identifier.idgrec	143816
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES