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Filamin C variants are associated with a distinctive clinical and immunohistochemical arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy phenotype

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Filamin C variants are associated with a distinctive clinical and immunohistochemical arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy phenotype

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dc.contributor.author Hall, Charlotte L.
dc.contributor.author Akhtar, Mohammed M.
dc.contributor.author Sabater-Molina, Maria
dc.contributor.author Futema, Marta
dc.contributor.author Asimaki, Angeliki
dc.contributor.author Protonotarios, Alexandros
dc.contributor.author Dalageorgou, Chrysoula
dc.contributor.author Pittman, Alan M.
dc.contributor.author Suarez, Mari Paz
dc.contributor.author Aguilera, Beatriz
dc.contributor.author Molina Aguilar, Pilar
dc.contributor.author Zorio Grima, Esther
dc.contributor.author Hernández, Juan Pedro
dc.contributor.author Pastor, Francisco
dc.contributor.author Gimeno, Juan R.
dc.contributor.author Syrris, Petros
dc.contributor.author McKenna, William J.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-04-19T07:40:46Z
dc.date.available 2021-04-19T07:40:46Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.citation Hall, Charlotte L. Akhtar, Mohammed M. Sabater-Molina, Maria Futema, Marta Asimaki, Angeliki Protonotarios, Alexandros Dalageorgou, Chrysoula Pittman, Alan M. Suarez, Mari Paz Aguilera, Beatriz Molina Aguilar, Pilar Zorio Grima, Esther Hernández, Juan Pedro Pastor, Francisco Gimeno, Juan R. Syrris, Petros McKenna, William J. 2020 Filamin C variants are associated with a distinctive clinical and immunohistochemical arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy phenotype International Journal of Cardiology
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/78750
dc.description.abstract Background: Pathogenic variants in the filamin C (FLNC) gene are associated with inherited cardiomyopathies including dilated cardiomyopathy with an arrhythmogenic phenotype. We evaluated FLNC variants in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) and investigated the disease mechanism at a molecular level. Methods: 120 gene-elusive ACM patients who fulfilled diagnostic criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) were screened by whole exome sequencing. Fixed cardiac tissue from FLNC variant carriers who had died suddenly was investigated by histology and immunohistochemistry. Results: Novel or rare FLNC variants, four null and five variants of unknown significance, were identified in nine ACM probands (7.5%). In FLNC null variant carriers (including family members, n = 16) Task Force diagnostic electrocardiogram repolarization/depolarization abnormalities were uncommon (19%), echocardiography was normal in 69%, while 56% had >500 ventricular ectopics/24 h or ventricular tachycardia on Holter and 67% had late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI). Ten gene positive individuals (63%) had abnormalities on ECG or CMRI that are not included in the current diagnostic criteria for ARVC. Immunohistochemistry showed altered key protein distribution, distinctive from that observed in ARVC, predominantly in the left ventricle. Conclusions: ACM associated with FLNC variants presents with a distinctive phenotype characterized by Holter arrhythmia and LGE on CMRI with unremarkable ECG and echocardiographic findings. Clinical presentation in asymptomatic mutation carriers at risk of sudden death may include abnormalities which are currently non-diagnostic for ARVC. At the molecular level, the pathogenic mechanism related to FLNC appears different to classic forms of ARVC caused by desmosomal mutations. Keywords: ARVC; Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy; Filamin C variants; Immunohistochemistry; Late gadolinium enhancement.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof International Journal of Cardiology, 2020
dc.subject Patologia
dc.subject Cor
dc.title Filamin C variants are associated with a distinctive clinical and immunohistochemical arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy phenotype
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2021-04-19T07:40:47Z
dc.identifier.idgrec 145249
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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