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Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review

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Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review

dc.contributor.author	Gual Montolio, Patricia
dc.contributor.author	Jaén Parrilla, Irene
dc.contributor.author	Martínez Borba, Verónica
dc.contributor.author	Castilla López, Diana Virginia
dc.contributor.author	Suso Ribera, Carlos
dc.date.accessioned	2023-01-11T12:12:02Z
dc.date.available	2023-01-11T12:12:02Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.identifier.citation	Gual Montolio, Patricia Jaén Parrilla, Irene Martínez Borba, Verónica Castilla López, Diana Virginia Suso Ribera, Carlos 2022 Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 19 7737 1 21
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/84946
dc.description.abstract	Emotional disorders are the most common mental disorders globally. Psychological treatments have been found to be useful for a significant number of cases, but up to 40% of patients do not respond to psychotherapy as expected. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods might enhance psychotherapy by providing therapists and patients with real- or close to real-time recommendations according to the patient's response to treatment. The goal of this investigation is to systematically review the evidence on the use of AI-based methods to enhance outcomes in psychological interventions in real-time or close to real-time. The search included studies indexed in the electronic databases Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The terms used for the electronic search included variations of the words 'psychotherapy', 'artificial intelligence', and 'emotional disorders'. From the 85 full texts assessed, only 10 studies met our eligibility criteria. In these, the most frequently used AI technique was conversational AI agents, which are chatbots based on software that can be accessed online with a computer or a smartphone. Overall, the reviewed investigations indicated significant positive consequences of using AI to enhance psychotherapy and reduce clinical symptomatology. Additionally, most studies reported high satisfaction, engagement, and retention rates when implementing AI to enhance psychotherapy in real- or close to real-time. Despite the potential of AI to make interventions more flexible and tailored to patients' needs, more methodologically robust studies are needed.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 2022, vol. 19, num. 7737, p. 1-21
dc.subject	Intel·ligència artificial
dc.subject	Emocions
dc.title	Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2023-01-11T12:12:02Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.3390/ijerph19137737
dc.identifier.idgrec	156294
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES