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Topoisomerase II regulates yeast genes with singular chromatin architectures

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Topoisomerase II regulates yeast genes with singular chromatin architectures

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dc.contributor.author Nikolaou, C.
dc.contributor.author Bermúdez, Ignacio
dc.contributor.author Manichanh, C.
dc.contributor.author García Martínez, José
dc.contributor.author Guigó, R.
dc.contributor.author Pérez Ortín, José Enrique
dc.contributor.author Roca, Joaquim
dc.date.accessioned 2013-11-11T09:18:02Z
dc.date.available 2013-11-11T09:18:02Z
dc.date.issued 2013
dc.identifier.citation Nikolaou, C.; Bermúdez, Ignacio; Manichanh, C.; García-Martínez, José; Guigó, R.; Pérez-Ortín, José E.; Roca, J.(2013) Topoisomerase II regulates yeast genes with singular chromatin architectures Nucleic Acids Research 41 20 9243 9256
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/30739
dc.description.abstract Eukaryotic topoisomerase II (topo II) is the essential decatenase of newly replicated chromosomes and the main relaxase of nucleosomal DNA. Apart from these general tasks, topo II participates in more specialized functions. In mammals, topo IIa interacts with specific RNA polymerases and chromatin-remodeling complexes, whereas topo IIb regulates developmental genes in conjunction with chromatin remodeling and heterochromatin transitions. Here we show that in budding yeast, topo II regulates the expression of specific gene subsets. To uncover this, we carried out a genomic transcription run-on shortly after the thermal inactivation of topo II. We identified a modest number of genes not involved in the general stress response but strictly dependent on topo II. These genes present distinctive functional and structural traits in comparison with the genome average. Yeast topo II is a positive regulator of genes with well-defined promoter architecture that associates to chromatin remodeling complexes; it is a negative regulator of genes extremely hypo-acetylated with complex promoters and undefined nucleosome positioning, many of which are involved in polyamine transport. These findings indicate that yeast topo II operates on singular chromatin architectures to activate or repress DNA transcription and that this activity produces functional responses to ensure chromatin stability.
dc.relation.ispartof Nucleic Acids Research, 2013, vol. 41, num. 20, p. 9243-9256
dc.subject Genètica
dc.subject Genètica molecular
dc.subject Bioquímica
dc.title Topoisomerase II regulates yeast genes with singular chromatin architectures
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2013-11-11T09:18:02Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1093/nar/gkt707
dc.identifier.idgrec 091336
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES
dc.identifier.url 10.1093/nar/gkt707

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