Near-intrinsic energy resolution for 30-662 keV gamma rays in a high pressure xenon electroluminescent TPC
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Álvarez Puerta, Vicente; Cárcel García, Sara; Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo; Díaz Medina, José; Ferrario, Paola; Gómez Cadenas, Juan José; Liubarsky, Igor; Lorca Galindo, David; Martín-Albo Simón, Justo; Martínez Pérez, Alberto; Monrabal Capilla, Francesc; Muñoz Vidal, J.; Nebot Guinot, Miquel; Rodríguez Samaniego, Javier; Serra Díaz-Cano, Luis; Simón Estévez, Ander; Sorel, Michel; Yahlali Haddou, Nadia
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2013
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Este documento está disponible también en :
10.1016/j.nima.2012.12.123
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We present the design, data and results from the NEXT prototype for Double Beta and Dark Matter (NEXT-DBDM) detector, a high-pressure gaseous natural xenon electroluminescent time projection chamber (TPC) that was built at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It is a prototype of the planned NEXT-100 136Xe neutrino-less double beta decay (0νββ) experiment with the main objectives of demonstrating near-intrinsic energy resolution at energies up to 662 keV and of optimizing the NEXT-100 detector design and operating parameters. Energy resolutions of ∼1% FWHM for 662 keV gamma rays were obtained at 10 and 15 atm and ∼5% FWHM for 30 keV fluorescence xenon X-rays. These results demonstrate that 0.5% FWHM resolutions for the 2,459 keV hypothetical neutrino-less double beta decay peak are realizable. This energy resolution is a factor 7 to 20 better than that of the current leading 0νββ experiments using liquid xenon and thus represents a significant advancement. We present also first results from a track imaging system consisting of 64 silicon photo-multipliers recently installed in NEXT-DBDM that, along with the excellent energy resolution, demonstrates the key functionalities required for the NEXT-100 0νββ search.
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