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Use of anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictors for dentistry in patients with cardiopathies: review of the literature published in the last decade

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Use of anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictors for dentistry in patients with cardiopathies: review of the literature published in the last decade

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dc.contributor.author Serrera Figallo, María Angeles es
dc.contributor.author Velázquez Cayón, Rocío es
dc.contributor.author Torres Lagares, Daniel es
dc.contributor.author Corcuera Flores, José Ramón es
dc.contributor.author Machuca Portillo, Guillermo es
dc.date.accessioned 2014-05-21T12:41:56Z
dc.date.available 2014-05-21T12:41:56Z
dc.date.issued 2012 es
dc.identifier.citation Serrera Figallo, María Angeles ; Velázquez Cayón, Rocío ; Torres Lagares, Daniel ; Corcuera Flores, José Ramón ; Machuca Portillo, Guillermo. Use of anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictors for dentistry in patients with cardiopathies: review of the literature published in the last decade. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 2012, Vol. 4, No. 2: 107-111 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/35255
dc.description.abstract Objective: The use of local anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictor agents in dentistry is thoroughly justified and is widely extended, but we cannot ignore the fact that anesthetic infiltration poses risk of complications throughout the dental treatment period. The objective of the present review is to document the reported effects the use of the local anesthetics most widely employed in dentistry, with or without association to vasoconstrictor agents may have in patients with any sort of cardiopathy. Study Design: We have searched for randomized clinical trials on the assessment of the cardiovascular effects of local anesthetics used in dentistry, without limits as regards age or sex, conducted in patients with any type of cardiopathy which were published during the last decade and were index-linked in Cochrane, Embase and Medline. Results: We have found six randomized clinical trials index-linked in Medline and Cochrane in the past ten years. These trials compare different types of anesthetics: lidocaine 2%, mepivacaine 2%, prilocaine 2% , associated or not to different vasoconstrictor concentrations such as adrenaline or felypressin. The cardiopathies affecting the patients included in the different trials range from hypertension, ischemic heart disease, arrythmias, chronic coronary disease to heart transplantation. Conclusions: The use of anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictor agents is justified in the case of patients with cardiopathies (once we get over the period in which any type of dental manipulation is contraindicated) and in controlled hypertensive patients. In any case, we must be very careful with the choice and execution of the anesthetic technique, being it possible to use a dose between 1.8 and 3.6 ml, on a general basis. Further studies are necessary to establish the effects of these drugs on severe hypertensive patients or in patients with other more advanced cardiopathies. en_US
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title Use of anesthetics associated to vasoconstrictors for dentistry in patients with cardiopathies: review of the literature published in the last decade es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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