Influence of low concentration acid treatment on lithium disilicate core/veneer ceramic bond strength
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Vidotti, Hugo Alberto; Garcia, Rudan Paraiso; Conti, Paulo César Rodrigues; Pereira, Jefferson Ricardo; Valle, Accácio Lins do
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2013
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Objective: This study evaluated the influence of low concentration acid treatment on the shear bond strength between lithium disilicate (LD) infrastructure and veneering porcelain. The surface morphology characteristic after
this acid treatment was also examined.
Study Design: LD reinforced ceramic cylinders (n=10) (IPS e.max Press, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtens) were treated (LD-treated) with a low concentration acid solution (Invex Liquid-Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan,
Liechtenstein) or not treated with the acid solution (LD-untreated). They were veneered with a glass ceramic (IPS
e.max Ceram, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). A metal ceramic group (CoCr) was tested as control. Shear
bond strength (SBS) was conducted using a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min. Surface morphology characteristics after acid treatment were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy
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Results: The acid treatment at low concentrations did not influence the SBS of the LD/veneering porcelain interface. The CoCr group showed the significant higher SBS value (35.59 ± 5.97 MPa), followed by LD-untreated group
(27.76 ± 3.59 MPa) and LD-treated (27.02 ± 4.79 MPa). The fracture modes were predominantly adhesive for CoCr
group and cohesive within the infrastructure for DL groups. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis showed
no morphological differences between treated and untreated LD surfaces.
Conclusions: Low concentration acid treatment did not improved SBS of veneering ceramic to LD and did not
cause morphological changes on the LD surface.
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