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Facial disability index (FDI): adaptation to Spanish, reliability and validity

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Facial disability index (FDI): adaptation to Spanish, reliability and validity

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dc.contributor.author González Cardero, Eduardo es
dc.contributor.author Infante Cossío, Pedro es
dc.contributor.author Cayuela Domínguez, Aurelio es
dc.contributor.author Acosta Feria, M. es
dc.contributor.author Gutiérrez Pérez, José Luis es
dc.date.accessioned 2014-05-28T12:42:54Z
dc.date.available 2014-05-28T12:42:54Z
dc.date.issued 2012 es
dc.identifier.citation González Cardero, Eduardo ; Infante Cossío, Pedro ; Cayuela Domínguez, Aurelio ; Acosta Feria, M. ; Gutiérrez Pérez, José Luis. Facial disability index (FDI): adaptation to Spanish, reliability and validity. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed inglesa, 2012, Vol. 17, No. 6: 1006-1012 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/35534
dc.description.abstract Objectives: To adapt to Spanish the facial disability index (FDI) described by VanSwearingen and Brach in 1995 and to assess its reliability and validity in patients with facial nerve paresis after parotidectomy. Study Design: The present study was conducted in two different stages: a) cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire and b) cross-sectional study of a control group of 79 Spanish-speaking patients who suffered facial paresis after superficial parotidectomy with facial nerve preservation. The cross-cultural adaptation process comprised the following stages: (I) initial translation, (II) synthesis of the translated document, (III) retro-translation, (IV) review by a board of experts, (V) pilot study of the pre-final draft and (VI) analysis of the pilot study and final draft. Results: The reliability and internal consistency of every one of the rating scales included in the FDI (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was 0.83 for the complete scale and 0.77 and 0.82 for the physical and the social well-being subscales. The analysis of the factorial validity of the main components of the adapted FDI yielded similar results to the original questionnaire. Bivariate correlations between FDI and House-Brackmann scale were positive. The variance percentage was calculated for all FDI components. Conclusions: The FDI questionnaire is a specific instrument for assessing facial neuromuscular dysfunction which becomes a useful tool in order to determine quality of life in patients with facial nerve paralysis. Spanish adapted FDI is equivalent to the original questionnaire and shows similar reliability and validity. The proven reproducibi- lity, reliability and validity of this questionnaire make it a useful additional tool for evaluating the impact of facial nerve paralysis in Spanish-speaking patients. en_US
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title Facial disability index (FDI): adaptation to Spanish, reliability and validity es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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