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A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain

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A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain

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dc.contributor.author Velasco Ortega, Eugenio es
dc.contributor.author Segura-Egea, Juan J. es
dc.contributor.author Córdoba Arenas, Sara es
dc.contributor.author Jiménez Guerra, Álvaro es
dc.contributor.author Monsalve Guil, L. es
dc.contributor.author López López, José es
dc.date.accessioned 2014-05-28T12:44:48Z
dc.date.available 2014-05-28T12:44:48Z
dc.date.issued 2013 es
dc.identifier.citation Velasco Ortega, Eugenio ; Segura-Egea, Juan J. ; Córdoba Arenas, Sara ; Jiménez Guerra, Álvaro ; Monsalve Guil, L. ; López López, José. A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed inglesa, 2013, Vol. 18, No. 1: 71-75 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/35556
dc.description.abstract Objectives: To study the dental status and treatment needs of institutionalized older adults with chronic mental illness compared to a non-psychiatric control sample. Study Design: The sample size was 100, in which 50 were psychogeriatric patients (study group; SG) classified according to DSM-IV, with a mean age of 69.6 ± 6.7 years, and 50 non-psychiatric patients (control group; CG), with a mean age of 68.3 ± 6.9 years. Clinical oral health examinations were conducted and caries were recorded clinically using the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth Index (DMFT). Results were analyzed statistically using the Student's t-test or analysis of variance. Results: Caries prevalence was 58% and 62% in SG and CG, respectively. DMFT index was 28.3 ± 6.6 in SG and 21.4 ± 6.07 in CG (p < 0.01). Mean number of decayed teeth was higher in SG (3.1) compared to CG (1.8) (p=0.047). Mean number of missing teeth were 25.2 and 16.4 in SG and CG respectively (p<0.05). DMFT scores were higher in SG in all the age groups (p < 0.01). Mean number of teeth per person needing treatment was 3.4 in SG and 1.9 in CG (p= 0.037). The need for restorative dental care was significantly lower in the SG (0.8 teeth per person) than in the CG (1.7 teeth per person) (p = 0.043). Conclusions: Institutionalized psychiatric patients have significantly worse dental status and more dental treatment needs than non-psychiatric patients. en_US
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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