Impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on quality of life among adolescents' in India
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Nagarajappa, Ramesh; Ramesh, Gayathri; Sandesh, Nagarajappa; Lingesha, Ravishankar-Telgi; Hussain, Mohammed-Abid-Zahir
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2014
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Context: Malocclusion can seriously impair quality of life and they may affect various aspects of life, including
function, appearance, interpersonal relationships and even career opportunities.
Objectives: To assess and determine various factors that may influence the impact of orthodontic treatment on the
quality of life of adolescents.
Study design: Cross sectional study in adolescents of Moradabad was conducted on 109 males and 113 females
(n=222) adolescents having a fixed orthodontic appliance, aged 13 to 22 years (mean 17.5±1.5). A pre-structured
questionnaire designed by Mandall et al, with nine conceptual impact sub-scales to highlight the problem faced
by the patient in daily life after wearing the appliance was used to collect the data. Unpaired t-test was used to
determine the statistical significance and the influence of variables were analysed using multiple linear regression
analysis.
Results: Factors which demonstrated high impact were oral hygiene (Mean=3.42; SD=0.78) followed by time cons
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traints (Mean=3.23; SD=0.72) and physical impact (Mean=3.00; SD=0.61). Gender difference showed statistical
significance in social impact (p=0.009), time constraints (p=0.001) and travel or cost implications (p=0.009). In
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ternal reliability of the questionnaire ranged from low to good (Cronbach's alpha 0.29-0.81). Test-retest reliability
ranged from an intra-class correlation coefficient 0.09-0.42.
Conclusions: Patients who had been comprehensively informed about their treatment had greatest levels of sa
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tisfaction and compliance with treatment. Younger patients showed an earlier adaptation to treatment with fixed
appliances which influenced the treatment to be started at the earliest possible age.
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