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Human tooth development is a continuous process begin at the sixth weeks in utero and extends to about sixth
months after birth for the primary dentition and from sixteenth week in utero to late adolescence for permanent
dentition. There is no other organ of the human body which takes so long to attain its ultimate morphology as
dentition. Several physiologic growth processes participate in the progressive development of the teeth including:
initiation, proliferation, histodifferentiation, morphodifferentiation, apposition, calcification, and eruption. Aberra
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tions in different stages of tooth development can result in unique manifestations both in primary and permanent
dentitions. The fact that premaxilla is the predilection site for the occurrence of supernumerary teeth, talon cusp,
dens invaginatus, and geminated teeth may suggest that the embryological development of premaxilla differ from
other sites of the jaws. The dental abnormalities presented in this review are of great concern to dentist and parents
because they create clinical, pathological and esthetic problems. Dental practitioner should be aware of the clinical
sign, associated problems and treatment options for a given case.
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