To meat or not to meat? New perspectives on Neanderthal ecology.
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Fiorenza, Luca; Benazzi, Stefano; Henry, Amanda G.; Salazar García, Domingo Carlos; Blasco, Ruth; Picin, Andrea; Wroe, Stephen; Kullmer, Ottmar
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2015
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Neanderthals have been commonly depicted as top predators who met their nutritional needs by focusing entirely on meat. This information mostly derives from faunal assemblage analyses and stable isotope studies: methods that tend to underestimate plant consumption and overestimate the intake of animal proteins. Several studies in fact demonstrate that there is a physiological limit to the amount of animal proteins that can be consumed: exceeding these values causes protein toxicity that can be particularly dangerous to pregnant women and newborns. Consequently, to avoid food poisoning from meat-based diets, Neanderthals must have incorporated alternative food sources in their daily diets, including plant materials as well. |
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