Tumour associated tissue eosinophilia as a predictor of locoregional recurrence in oral squamous cell carcinoma
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Rakesh, Nagaraju; Devi, B.K. Yashoda; Majumdar, Kuhu; Reddy, Sujatha S.; Agarwal, Kunal
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2015
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Objectives: The increasing global burden of oral cancer has driven much of the focus of research to the determina
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tion of reliable prognostic markers which may have significant effects on survival and the control of post-treatment
morbidity. This study was undertaken to evaluate tumour associated tissue eosinophilia (TATE) quantitatively in
oral cancer specimens and observe for its possible association with tumour stage, patterns of locoregional recurren
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ce and overall prognosis.
Study Design: 14 patients undergoing surgical resection for primary oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) were
subjected to grey scale ultrasonography (USG) to assess tumour dimensions. The findings were compared with the
cTNM stage initially documented. TATE was evaluated along the invasive tumour front (ITF) using H & E stained
sections of histopathological specimens for 10 continuous high power fields (HPF) and graded as mild, moderate
or intense. Patients were followed up over 5 years and observed for patterns of recurrence.
Results: Loco regional recurrence was significantly associated with intense degree of TATE. (
p
<0.001) cTNM stage
as well as USG stage did not correlate with the degree of TATE with
p
=0.419 and 0.772 respectively. None of the
patients with mild/ moderate dysplasia developed locoregional recurrence within the period of follow up.
Conclusions: Analysis of TATE in OSCC patients may provide an early indication of future locoregional recurren
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ce. Identification of an appropriate biopsy site representing the ITF where TATE analysis can be performed may be
a simple, inexpensive method of obtaining valuable prognostic information at the time of diagnosis.
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