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Relationship between perception of malocclusion and the psychological impact of dental aesthetics in university students

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Relationship between perception of malocclusion and the psychological impact of dental aesthetics in university students

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dc.contributor.author Bellot Arcís, Carlos es
dc.contributor.author Montiel Company, José María es
dc.contributor.author Pinho, Teresa es
dc.contributor.author Almerich Silla, José Manuel es
dc.date.accessioned 2015-02-26T12:37:11Z
dc.date.available 2015-02-26T12:37:11Z
dc.date.issued 2015 es
dc.identifier.citation Bellot Arcís, Carlos ; Montiel Company, José María ; Pinho, Teresa ; Almerich Silla, José Manuel. Relationship between perception of malocclusion and the psychological impact of dental aesthetics in university students. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 2015, Vol. 7, No. 1: 18-22 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/42388
dc.description.abstract Introduction and Objectives: The objectives were to assess the relationship between perceived smile aesthetics and perceived psychological impact as measured by the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ), and their own perception of it using the Aesthetic Component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC) and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS); relate the IOTN-AC and VAS to the PIDAQ; and study the predictive capacity of the scales for psychological impact. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 447 college students in Spain and Portugal (average age 20.4 years, 33.1% men and 66.9% women). The online self-completed surveys used the recently-validated Spanish and Portuguese versions of the PIDAQ to assess the self-reported psychological impact of the students' dental aesthetics and IOTN-AC and an ad hoc 100 mm VAS for their perception of their dental aesthetics. Results: PIDAQ was linearly correlated with IOTN AC and VAS. Pearson's coefficient was 0.55 for PIDAQ and IOTN-AC (CI 95% 0.48-0.61) and -0.72 for PIDAQ and VAS (CI 95% -0.66 - -0.76). VAS and IOTN-AC were predictive variables in a linear regression model of the total PIDAQ score. The VAS diagnosed individuals whose dental aesthetics had a self-perceived psychological impact (area under the curve 0.827, CI 95% 0.787-0.868) more precisely than the IOTN-AC (area under the curve 0.742, CI 95% 0. 696-0.788). Conclusions: In adults patients, there is a significant linear relationship between perceived smile aesthetics and self-perceived psychological impact. en_US
dc.subject Odontología es
dc.subject Ciencias de la salud es
dc.title Relationship between perception of malocclusion and the psychological impact of dental aesthetics in university students es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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