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dc.contributor.author | Bonafé Monzó, Neus | es |
dc.contributor.author | Rojo Moreno, Juan | es |
dc.contributor.author | Catalá Pizarro, Montserrat | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-02-26T12:37:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-02-26T12:37:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | es |
dc.identifier.citation | Bonafé Monzó, Neus ; Rojo Moreno, Juan ; Catalá Pizarro, Montserrat. Analgesic and physiological effects in conscious sedation with different nitrous oxide concentrations. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 2015, Vol. 7, No. 1: 63-68 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10550/42398 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: to study the physiological changes, as well as the psychosedative and analgesic effects of nitrous oxide, in experimental conditions. Study Design: 101 dental students volunteers participated in a single nitrous oxide sedation session without dental treatment. Signs and symptoms were registered during and after the procedure. Pulse rate and hemoglobin oxygen saturation were monitored at: 100 per cent O 2 , 30 per cent N 2 O, 50 per cent N 2 O and 5 minutes after 100 per cent O 2 . A Likert scale was used to evaluate pain perception. The analgesic effects of nitrous oxide were evaluated at: 30 per cent N 2 O, 50 per cent N 2 O, and five minutes postoperatively. Results: Pulse rate and hemoglobin oxygen saturation decreased significantly through all the procedure and after recovery. However, oxygen saturation recovered after the final oxygenation. Only 8.2% of subjects reported the pain stimulus as being quite annoying when they inhaled 30 per cent N 2 O, while this percentage was of 15.8 % when inhaling 50 per cent N 2 O, and of 32.7 % during the recovery period. The most common effects of nitrous oxide sedation were bright eyes (99%), voice change (98%) and smiling (91%). Most of the subjects reported tingling (98%) and relax (91.1%) Conclusions: nitrous oxide causes a significant decrease in heart rate and oxygen saturation, but always within safety limits. Maintaining an appropriate level of consciousness was confirmed as a feature in 50 per cent dose in this study. The analgesic effect of nitrous oxide was confirmed but a dose dependency could not be established. | en_US |
dc.subject | Odontología | es |
dc.subject | Ciencias de la salud | es |
dc.title | Analgesic and physiological effects in conscious sedation with different nitrous oxide concentrations | es |
dc.type | journal article | es_ES |
dc.subject.unesco | UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS | es |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |