A prospective randomized clinical trial compared the effect of various types of local anesthetics cartridges on hypertensive patients during dental extraction
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Abu-Mostafa, Nedal; Aldawssary, Abdullah; Assari, Ahmad; Alnujaidy, Suliman; Almutlaq, Abdulrahman
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2015
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Objectives: To evaluate hemodynamic changes of blood pressure and heart rate on hypertensive patients under
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going tooth extraction using various types of local anesthesia (LA).
Study Design: A prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted on 45 hypertensive patients who were divided
equally into 3 parallel groups according to LA received. Group 1: Lidociane 2% with epinephrine 1: 80,000. Group
2: Prilocaine 3% with Felypressin 0.03 IU/ml. Group 3: Mepivacaine 3% plain. Inclusion criteria: hypertensive
patients, under medical management with blood pressure = 159/99. Exclusion criteria: Blood pressure =160 /100
and patients receiving ß blockers. Negative aspiration was mandatory before the injection of 2 cartridges of LA.
Blood pressure and heart rate were evaluated by Electronic Sphygmomanometer and Pulse Oximeters in 3 different
time-points; 3 minutes before LA, three minutes after LA and three minutes after extraction.
Results: The mean of systolic blood pressure (SBP) had increased after LA injection, and then decreased after ex
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traction in the 3 groups of patients. Increase of SBP after extraction with (Mepivacaine plain) was higher than (Li
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dociane with Epinephrine) and the difference was statistically significant using ANOVA (
p
=0.037). The differences
in the mean heart rates and mean diastolic blood pressures in the 3 groups were not significant.
Conclusions: The increase of blood pressure with Epinephrine and Felypressin is negligible. Therefore, it is safe
to use 2 cartridges of Lidociane 2% with Epinephrine 1:80,000 or Prilocaine 3% with Felypressin 0.03 IU/ml for
hypertensive patients whose blood pressure = 159/99 provided negative aspiration is verified before injection.
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