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MOJAVE. XII. Acceleration and Collimation of Blazar Jets on Parsec Scales

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MOJAVE. XII. Acceleration and Collimation of Blazar Jets on Parsec Scales

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dc.contributor.author Homan, Daniel C.
dc.contributor.author Lister, Matthiew L.
dc.contributor.author Kovalev, Yuri Y.
dc.contributor.author Pushkarev, A. B.
dc.contributor.author Savolainen, Tuomas
dc.contributor.author Kellermann, K. I.
dc.contributor.author Richards, J. L.
dc.contributor.author Ros Ibarra, Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned 2015-05-15T11:03:01Z
dc.date.available 2015-05-15T11:03:01Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.identifier.citation Homan, Daniel C. Lister, M. L. Kovalev, Y. Y. Pushkarev, A. B. Savolainen, T. Kellermann, K. I. Richards, J. L. Ros Ibarra, Eduardo 2015 MOJAVE. XII. Acceleration and Collimation of Blazar Jets on Parsec Scales Astrophysical Journal 798 134 1 16
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/43878
dc.description.abstract We report on the acceleration properties of 329 features in 95 blazar jets from the MOJAVE Very Long Baseline Array program. Nearly half the features and three-quarters of the jets show significant changes in speed and/or direction. In general, apparent speed changes are distinctly larger than changes in direction, indicating that changes in the Lorentz factors of jet features dominate the observed speed changes rather than bends along the line of sight. Observed accelerations tend to increase the speed of features near the jet base, lsim 10-20 pc projected, and decrease their speed at longer distances. The range of apparent speeds at a fixed distance in an individual jet can span a factor of a few, indicating that shock properties and geometry may influence the apparent motions; however, we suggest that the broad trend of jet features increasing their speed near the origin is due to an overall acceleration of the jet flow out to deprojected distances of the order of 102 pc, beyond which the flow begins to decelerate or remains nearly constant in speed. We estimate intrinsic rates of change of the Lorentz factors in the galaxy frame of the order of $\dot{\Gamma }/\Gamma \simeq 10^{-3}$ to 10¿2 yr¿1, which can lead to total Lorentz factor changes of a factor of a few on the length scales observed here. Finally, we also find evidence for jet collimation at projected distances of lsim 10 pc in the form of the non-radial motion and bending accelerations that tend to better align features with the inner jet.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Astrophysical Journal, 2015, vol. 798, num. 134, p. 1-16
dc.subject Astrofísica
dc.subject Astronomia
dc.title MOJAVE. XII. Acceleration and Collimation of Blazar Jets on Parsec Scales
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2015-05-15T11:03:02Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/134
dc.identifier.idgrec 100892
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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