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Differences in familiarity according to the cognitive reserve of healthy elderly people

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Differences in familiarity according to the cognitive reserve of healthy elderly people

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dc.contributor.author Sales, Alicia
dc.contributor.author Meléndez Moral, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author Algarabel González, Salvador
dc.contributor.author Pitarque, Alfonso
dc.date.accessioned 2015-05-25T06:36:08Z
dc.date.available 2015-05-25T06:36:08Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.identifier.citation Sales, Alicia Meléndez Moral, Juan Carlos Algarabel González, Salvador Pitarque Alfonso 2014 Differences in familiarity according to the cognitive reserve of healthy elderly people Estudios de Psicologia 35 2 341 358
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/43954
dc.description.abstract This study examines the relationship between cognitive reserve and familiarity processes in recognition memory. We hypothesize that people with high cognitive reserve are able to better compensate in alternative information retrieval processes. Forty-five participants, divided into high and low cogni- tive reserve groups, conducted a recognition experiment where they were asked to discriminate between studied and non-studied words that varied in perceptual familiarity. The results indicated that participants were able to use perceptual familiarity to improve their level of recognition. More importantly, people with high cognitive reserve used familiarity better than those with low cognitive reserve. The results provide the first empirical evidence indicating that people with high cognitive reserve are more efficient at balancing recol- lection and familiarity processes, and thus maintain a better performance level than those with low cognitive reserve.
dc.relation.ispartof Estudios de Psicologia, 2014, vol. 35, num. 2, p. 341-358
dc.subject Persones grans
dc.title Differences in familiarity according to the cognitive reserve of healthy elderly people
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2015-05-25T06:36:08Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/02109395.2014.922262
dc.identifier.idgrec 098892
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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