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Intracellular coexpression of CXC- and CC– chemokine receptors and their ligands in human melanoma cell lines and dynamic variations after xenotransplantation

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Intracellular coexpression of CXC- and CC– chemokine receptors and their ligands in human melanoma cell lines and dynamic variations after xenotransplantation

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dc.contributor.author Pinto, Sandra es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martínez-Romero, Alicia es_ES
dc.contributor.author O'Connor Blasco, José Enrique es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gil-Benso, Rosario es_ES
dc.contributor.author San Miguel Díez, Teresa es_ES
dc.contributor.author Terrádez Mas, Liria es_ES
dc.contributor.author Monteagudo Castro, Carlos es_ES
dc.contributor.author Callaghan Pitlik, Robert Carles es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2015-06-05T12:40:31Z
dc.date.available 2015-06-05T12:40:31Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.identifier.citation BMC Cancer Vol. 14 pp. 118-118 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/44193
dc.description.abstract BackgroundChemokines have been implicated in tumor progression and metastasis. In melanoma, chemokine receptors have been implicated in organ selective metastasis by regulating processes such as chemoattraction, adhesion and survival.MethodsIn this study we have analyzed, using flow cytometry, the systems formed by the chemokine receptors CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR7, CCR7 and CCR10 and their ligands in thirteen human melanoma cell lines (five established from primary tumors and eight established from metastasis from different tissues). WM-115 and WM-266.4 melanoma cell lines (obtained from a primary and a metastatic melanoma respectively) were xenografted in nude mice and the tumors and cell lines derived from them were also analyzed.ResultsOur results show that the melanoma cell lines do not express or express in a low degree the chemokine receptors on their cell surface. However, melanoma cell lines show intracellular expression of all the aforementioned receptors and most of their respective ligands. When analyzing the xenografts and the cell lines obtained from them we found variations in the intracellular expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors that differed between the primary and metastatic cell lines. However, as well as in the original cell lines, minute or no expression of the chemokine receptors was observed at the cell surface.ConclusionsCoexpression of chemokine receptors and their ligands was found in human melanoma cell lines. However, this expression is intracellular and receptors are not found at the cell membrane nor chemokines are secreted to the cell medium. The levels of expressed chemokine receptors and their ligands show dynamic variations after xenotransplantation that differ depending on the origin of the cell line (from primary tumor or from metastasis). es_ES
dc.subject Melanoma es_ES
dc.subject Cell line es_ES
dc.subject Chemokine receptor es_ES
dc.subject Chemokine es_ES
dc.subject Xenotransplantation es_ES
dc.title Intracellular coexpression of CXC- and CC– chemokine receptors and their ligands in human melanoma cell lines and dynamic variations after xenotransplantation es_ES
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1186/1471-2407-14-118 es_ES
dc.identifier.idgrec 095212 es_ES

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