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Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in investigating mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, cell signaling and ADME

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Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in investigating mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, cell signaling and ADME

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dc.contributor.author Godoy, Patricio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hewitt, Nicola J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Albrecht, Ute es_ES
dc.contributor.author Andersen, Melvin E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ansari, Nariman es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bhattacharya, Sudin es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bode, Johannes Georg es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bolleyn, Jennifer es_ES
dc.contributor.author Borner, Christoph es_ES
dc.contributor.author Böttger, Jan es_ES
dc.contributor.author Braeuning, Albert es_ES
dc.contributor.author Budinsky, Robert A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Burkhardt, Britta es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cameron, Neil R. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Camussi, Giovanni es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cho, Chong-Su es_ES
dc.contributor.author Choi, Yun-Jaie es_ES
dc.contributor.author Craig Rowlands, J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dahmen, Uta es_ES
dc.contributor.author Damm, Georg es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dirsch, Olaf es_ES
dc.contributor.author Donato Martín, María Teresa es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dong, Jian es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dooley, Steven es_ES
dc.contributor.author Drasdo, Dirk es_ES
dc.contributor.author Eakins, Rowena es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ferreira, Karine Sá es_ES
dc.contributor.author Fonsato, Valentina es_ES
dc.contributor.author Fraczek, Joanna es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gebhardt, Rolf es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gibson, Andrew es_ES
dc.contributor.author Glanemann, Matthias es_ES
dc.contributor.author Goldring, Chris E. P. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gómez-Lechón Moliner, Mª José es_ES
dc.contributor.author Groothuis, Geny M. M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gustavsson, Lena es_ES
dc.contributor.author Guyot, Christelle es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hallifax, David es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hammad, Seddik es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hayward, Adam es_ES
dc.contributor.author Häussinger, Dieter es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hellerbrand, Claus es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hewitt, Philip es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hoehme, Stefan es_ES
dc.contributor.author Holzhütter, Hermann-Georg es_ES
dc.contributor.author Houston, J. Brian es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hrach, Jens es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ito, Kiyomi es_ES
dc.contributor.author Jaeschke, Hartmut es_ES
dc.contributor.author Keitel, Verena es_ES
dc.contributor.author Kelm, Jens M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Kevin Park, B. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Kordes, Claus es_ES
dc.contributor.author Kullak-Ublick, Gerd A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author LeCluyse, Edward L. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lu, Peng es_ES
dc.contributor.author Luebke-Wheeler, Jennifer es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lutz, Anna es_ES
dc.contributor.author Maltman, Daniel J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Matz-Soja, Madlen es_ES
dc.contributor.author McMullen, Patrick es_ES
dc.contributor.author Merfort, Irmgard es_ES
dc.contributor.author Messner, Simon es_ES
dc.contributor.author Meyer, Christoph es_ES
dc.contributor.author Mwinyi, Jessica es_ES
dc.contributor.author Naisbitt, Dean J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Nussler, Andreas K. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Olinga, Peter es_ES
dc.contributor.author Pampaloni, Francesco es_ES
dc.contributor.author Pi, Jingbo es_ES
dc.contributor.author Pluta, Linda es_ES
dc.contributor.author Przyborski, Stefan A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ramachandran, Anup es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rogiers, Vera es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rowe, Cliff es_ES
dc.contributor.author Schelcher, Celine es_ES
dc.contributor.author Schmich, Kathrin es_ES
dc.contributor.author Schwarz, Michael es_ES
dc.contributor.author Singh, Bijay es_ES
dc.contributor.author Stelzer, Ernst H. K. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Stieger, Bruno es_ES
dc.contributor.author Stöber, Regina es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sugiyama, Yuichi es_ES
dc.contributor.author Tetta, Ciro es_ES
dc.contributor.author Thasler, Wolfgang E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vanhaecke, Tamara es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vinken, Mathieu es_ES
dc.contributor.author Weiss, Thomas S. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Widera, Agata es_ES
dc.contributor.author Woods, Courtney G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Xu, Jinghai James es_ES
dc.contributor.author Yarborough, Kathy M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hengstler, Jan G. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2015-06-18T12:29:21Z
dc.date.available 2015-06-18T12:29:21Z
dc.date.issued 2013 es_ES
dc.identifier.citation Archives of Toxicology Vol. 87 Issue 8: pp. 1315-1530 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/44475
dc.description.abstract This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro. In a complex architecture of nested, zonated lobules, the liver consists of approximately 80 % hepatocytes and 20 % non-parenchymal cells, the latter being involved in a secondary phase that may dramatically aggravate the initial damage. Hepatotoxicity, as well as hepatic metabolism, is controlled by a set of nuclear receptors (including PXR, CAR, HNF-4α, FXR, LXR, SHP, VDR and PPAR) and signaling pathways. When isolating liver cells, some pathways are activated, e.g., the RAS/MEK/ERK pathway, whereas others are silenced (e.g. HNF-4α), resulting in up- and downregulation of hundreds of genes. An understanding of these changes is crucial for a correct interpretation of in vitro data. The possibilities and limitations of the most useful liver in vitro systems are summarized, including three-dimensional culture techniques, co-cultures with non-parenchymal cells, hepatospheres, precision cut liver slices and the isolated perfused liver. Also discussed is how closely hepatoma, stem cell and iPS cell–derived hepatocyte-like-cells resemble real hepatocytes. Finally, a summary is given of the state of the art of liver in vitro and mathematical modeling systems that are currently used in the pharmaceutical industry with an emphasis on drug metabolism, prediction of clearance, drug interaction, transporter studies and hepatotoxicity. One key message is that despite our enthusiasm for in vitro systems, we must never lose sight of the in vivo situation. Although hepatocytes have been isolated for decades, the hunt for relevant alternative systems has only just begun.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1078-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. es_ES
dc.subject Non-parenchymal cells es_ES
dc.subject Mechanisms of gene regulation es_ES
dc.subject DILI es_ES
dc.subject 3D Models es_ES
dc.subject Cryopreservation es_ES
dc.subject Clearance es_ES
dc.subject Mathematical modeling es_ES
dc.title Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in investigating mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, cell signaling and ADME es_ES
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00204-013-1078-5 es_ES
dc.identifier.idgrec 090874 es_ES

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