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Oral manifestations in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorder

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Oral manifestations in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorder

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dc.contributor.author Orellana, Lorena Mirtala es_ES
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martínez Sanchis, Sonia es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martínez Mihi, Victoria es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bautista, Daniel es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2015-06-19T10:17:59Z
dc.date.available 2015-06-19T10:17:59Z
dc.date.issued 2012 es_ES
dc.identifier.citation Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal Vol. 17 Issue 3: pp. e415-e419 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/44538
dc.description.abstract Objective: A number of studies have evaluated the oral health of patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), though most have involved children, and no specific oral manifestations have been described. The present study describes the buccodental disorders and hygiene habits in a group of adults with ASD. Study Design: A prospective case-control study was made of a group of patients with ASD (n=30), with a mean age of 27.7±5.69 years, and of a healthy age- and gender-matched control group (n=30). An evaluation was made of the medical history, medication, oral hygiene habits and oral diseases, with determination of the CAOD, CAOS and OHI-S oral hygiene scores. Results: Most of the patients in the ASD group used two or more drugs and were assisted in brushing 2-3 times a day. The most frequent manifestations were bruxism, self-inflicted oral lesions and certain malocclusions. The CAOD and CAOS scores were significantly lower than in the controls. Conclusions: Adults with ASD and assisted dental hygiene presented fewer caries than the non-disabled population. However, bruxism, ogival palate and anterior open bite were frequent in the patients with ASD. Key words:Autism spectrum disorder, caries, dental hygiene, oral manifestations. es_ES
dc.title Oral manifestations in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorder es_ES
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.17573 es_ES
dc.identifier.idgrec 077020 es_ES

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