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Dissection of the relative contribution of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Ctr4 and Ctr5 proteins to the copper transport and cell surface delivery functions

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Dissection of the relative contribution of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Ctr4 and Ctr5 proteins to the copper transport and cell surface delivery functions

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dc.contributor.author Beaudoin, Jude es_ES
dc.contributor.author Thiele, Dennis J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Labbé, Simon es_ES
dc.contributor.author Puig Todolí, Sergi es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2015-06-22T09:53:29Z
dc.date.available 2015-06-22T09:53:29Z
dc.date.issued 2011 es_ES
dc.identifier.citation Microbiology Vol. 157 Issue Pt 4: pp. 1021-1031 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/44711
dc.description.abstract The Ctr1 family of proteins mediates high-affinity copper (Cu) acquisition in eukaryotic organisms. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Cu uptake is carried out by a heteromeric complex formed by the Ctr4 and Ctr5 proteins. Unlike human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ctr1 proteins, Ctr4 and Ctr5 are unable to function independently in Cu acquisition. Instead, both proteins physically interact with each other to form a Ctr4–Ctr5 heteromeric complex, and are interdependent for secretion to the plasma membrane and Cu transport activity. In this study, we used S. cerevisiae mutants that are defective in high-affinity Cu uptake to dissect the relative contribution of Ctr4 and Ctr5 to the Cu transport function. Functional complementation and localization assays show that the conserved Met-X3-Met motif in transmembrane domain 2 of the Ctr5 protein is dispensable for the functionality of the Ctr4–Ctr5 complex, whereas the Met-X3-Met motif in the Ctr4 protein is essential for function and for localization of the hetero-complex to the plasma membrane. Moreover, Ctr4/Ctr5 chimeric proteins reveal unique properties found either in Ctr4 or in Ctr5, and are sufficient for Cu uptake on the cell surface of Sch. pombe cells. Functional chimeras contain the Ctr4 central and Ctr5 carboxyl-terminal domains (CTDs). We propose that the Ctr4 central domain mediates Cu transport in this hetero-complex, whereas the Ctr5 CTD functions in the regulation of trafficking of the Cu transport complex to the cell surface. es_ES
dc.title Dissection of the relative contribution of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Ctr4 and Ctr5 proteins to the copper transport and cell surface delivery functions es_ES
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1099/mic.0.046854-0 es_ES
dc.identifier.idgrec 090333 es_ES

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