Dentin wettability enhancement for three irrigating solutions and their effect on push out bond strength of gutta percha / AH Plus
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Fahmy, Sarah Hossam; El Gendy, Abeer Abdel Hakim; El Ashry, Salma Hassan
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2015
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Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of wettability enhancement for 17% EDTA, 2.5%
sodium hypochlorite and 7% maleic acid solutions on push out bond strength of gutta percha /AH Plus to root
dentin.
Materials and Methods: One hundred and eight extracted single rooted human lower premolars were instrumented
up to Protaper Universal F5 then irrigated with 3ml of 2.5% NaOCl after each file. Irrigants were prepared and a
pilot study for determination of Tween 80 concentration yielding the lowest surface tension value in every solution
was conducted. Samples were randomly divided into a control group and two experimental groups (17% EDTA and
7% Maleate), further split into eight subgroups (n=12), according to Tween 80 implementation sequence. Roots
were obturated using gutta percha and AH plus by lateral condensation. Bond strength was measured by push out
test. Mode of failure was then evaluated quantitatively by stereomicroscopy. Data were statistically analyzed using
one way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer for multiple comparisons.
Results: Control group showed the lowest values. Maleic acid subgroups showed significantly higher overall values
than EDTA subgroups (
P
<0.05). Protocols implementing surfactant containing NaOCl showed significantly lower
values than plain counterparts. Failure pattern was predominantly cohesive for plain regimens and the ones implementing Tween 80 in maleic acid solutions with plain NaOCl.
Conclusions: Tween 80 addition to demineralizing irrigants increased the bond strength values. Surfactant containing NaOCl solutions yielded lower bond strength than plain ones
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