Jaw osteonecrosis management around a dental implant inserted 2 years before starting treatment with zoledronic acid
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Marín Fernández, A.B.; García Medina, Blas; Aguilar Salvatierra, Antonio; Jiménez Burkhardt, Alberto; Gómez Moreno, Gerardo
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Aquest document és un/a article, creat/da en: 2015
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Bisphosphonates (BP) are a type of drug known to inhibit bone resorption through complex interventions. Their
primary mechanism of action is aimed at the cellular level, inhibiting osteoclast activity and so bone resorption.
BPs are widely used, with many patients receiving continuous treatment for years. But it is well known that these
drugs can produce osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Zoledronic acid (ZA) is an intravenous BP used in the treatment
and prophylaxis of bone disease in patients with malignant tumors with bone implication. ZA is the most potent BP
in clinical development.
This report describes the case of a 62-year-old woman with breast cancer antecedents which relapsed, who had
received a maxillary dental implant two years before the start of therapy with zoledronic acid. She later developed
osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), which began in the peri-implant area, and was treated for stage 3 ONJ by sub-total
maxillectomy
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