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Objective: To determine the distribution of oro-mucosal lesions in patients of Maharishi Markendeshwer College of
Dental Sciences and Research, (MMCDSR), Mullana. Further to identify sex predilection and different sites which
are more susceptible to different oro-mucosal lesions.
Materials and methods: A hospital based retrospective study was carried out from 1st January 2007 till 31st December
2009 at (MMCDSR), Mullana. A total of 451 biopsy reports were studied. Distribution and prevalence of
oro-mucosal lesions among the data were analyzed using SPSS software package version 13.
Results: There was no mention of habits in the biopsy reports of 85.4 % (385 patients) of the subjects. Out of the
66 subjects whose habits were mentioned, 71.2 % (47 patients) used to smoke tobacco in one form or the other.
21.2 % (14 patients) used to chew tobacco, 4.5 % (3 patients) of the subjects were in the habit of both smoking and
chewing tobacco. More percentage of females 53.1 % were present in the age-group of 11-20 years as compared to
males 46.9 % whereas in all other age-groups males were more in number. Regarding the distribution of oral lesions
in the oral cavity, buccal mucosa was the common site for the presence of potentially malignant disorders in 16.8
% of the subjects and it was also the most common site for all the lesions.
Conclusion: Lesion prevalence differed significantly by age, sex, and tobacco use. Individual demographic details
such as age, gender, occupation, food habits, other deleterious oral habits, religion and oral hygiene measures
should have a provision in biopsy request sheet and should be duly filled which will help in identifying risk-groups.
Community programmes should be taken for public health to get them screened for any oral-mucosal lesions by
availing pathological lab facilities.
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