Mostra el registre complet de l'element
Hayes Michel, María Yamile
Cabedo Mallol, Vicente (dir.) Departament de Dret Constitucional, Ciència Política i de l'Administració |
|
Aquest document és un/a tesi, creat/da en: 2016 | |
Since the 1994 constitutional reform in Bolivia, was made visible to indigenous peoples and their rights were recognized, although initially timidly and with limitations established by law and including not only by the Constitution.
With the approval and enactment of the CPE of 7 February 2009, Bolivia declared as a community social unitary state of law, plurinational, intercultural, which is based on plurality and political, economic, legal, cultural pluralism and linguistic; It also explicitly recognizes the indigenous peasant jurisdiction to which placed in hierarchical equality with the ordinary and agro-environmental jurisdictions.
This recognition has led to the understanding of the existence of various legal orders in the geographical area of Bolivia that has survived from before the colony despite the ravages of this and of the Republic to restrict them over or make them disap...
[Llegir més ...]
[-]
Since the 1994 constitutional reform in Bolivia, was made visible to indigenous peoples and their rights were recognized, although initially timidly and with limitations established by law and including not only by the Constitution.
With the approval and enactment of the CPE of 7 February 2009, Bolivia declared as a community social unitary state of law, plurinational, intercultural, which is based on plurality and political, economic, legal, cultural pluralism and linguistic; It also explicitly recognizes the indigenous peasant jurisdiction to which placed in hierarchical equality with the ordinary and agro-environmental jurisdictions.
This recognition has led to the understanding of the existence of various legal orders in the geographical area of Bolivia that has survived from before the colony despite the ravages of this and of the Republic to restrict them over or make them disappear, and at the same time. Since then, there have been opinions that reject legal pluralism, others postulate the hegemony of state law, and others consider it an undeniable reality that is not the creation or discovery of any government of the day, there are voices that argue that Indian rules do not respect human rights, and others said they should have all the flexibility to implement its provisions. To which the approval of the Law on jurisdictional boundary, and the jurisprudence of the TCP, which determine that this is a current topic of discussion and debate in Bolivia and other Latin American countries with strong indigenous population component adds.
The main objective of the research was the analysis of the parameters in which legal pluralism in Bolivia, existing since ancient confined between indigenous law and state law, its constitutional, legal recognition, the jurisprudential development and how they contribute to achieve coexistence within the framework of respect and equality hierarchical.
Also as transverse objectives are: The theoretical framework of the Indigenous Law, its origins and characters; what it is called community justice or authentic Indian law; and establish:
a) Potential conflicts between indigenous law and human rights;
b) The voluntary or mandatory character of the indigenous system;
c) The scope of punitive powers of indigenous peoples (if they can see serious cases) and the use of coercion (if they can apply severe penalties), on the basis of an analysis and critique of the provisions of the Law of Jurisdictional Demarcation ;
d) The nature of its resolutions (if res judicata are not reviewable).
Jurisprudence examined Plurinational Constitutional Court of Bolivia Indigenous Law, as well as some of the most important statements on the issue, the Constitutional Court of Colombia.
I also analyzed the lifestyle, customs, rules, offenses and penalties in Angola Indigenous People, Ayllu Urunkota, Marka Tarabuco Yampara Nation, located in the department of Chuquisaca.A partir de la reforma constitucional de 1994 en Bolivia, se visibilizó a los pueblos indígenas y se reconocieron sus derechos, aunque inicialmente de manera tímida y con limitaciones establecidas inclusive por las leyes y no solo por la Constitución.
Con la aprobación y puesta en vigencia de la CPE de 7 de febrero de 2009 , Bolivia se declara como un Estado unitario social de Derecho, comunitario, plurinacional, intercultural, que se funda en la pluralidad y pluralismo político, económico, jurídico, cultural y lingüístico; asimismo, reconoce expresamente la jurisdicción indígena originaria campesina a la cual coloca en igualdad jerárquica con las jurisdicciones ordinaria y agroambiental.
Dicho reconocimiento ha dado lugar a la comprensión de la existencia de diversos órdenes jurídicos en el espacio geográfico de Bolivia, que perviven desde antes de la colonia a pesar de los embates de ésta y de la República, para limitarlos en exceso o hacerlos desaparecer, y al mismo tiempo. Desde entonces, han surgido opiniones que rechazan el pluralismo jurídico, otras que postulan la hegemonía del derecho estatal, y otras que consideran que se trata de una innegable realidad que no es creación ni descubrimiento de ningún gobierno de turno, también existen voces que sostienen que las normas indígenas no respetan los derechos humanos, y otras que señalan que deben tener toda la flexibilidad necesaria para aplicar sus disposiciones. A todo lo cual se suma la aprobación de la Ley de deslinde jurisdiccional, y la jurisprudencia emanada del TCP, que determinan que el presente constituye un tema actual de análisis y debate en Bolivia y otros países latinoamericanos con fuerte componente poblacional indígena.
El objetivo central de la investigación ha sido el análisis de los parámetros en los que se circunscribe el pluralismo jurídico en Bolivia, existente desde antaño, entre el Derecho Indígena y el Derecho estatal, su reconocimiento constitucional, legal, el desarrollo jurisprudencial y la forma en que éstos contribuyen para lograr una coexistencia en el marco de respeto e igualdad jerárquica.
Asimismo, como objetivos transversales se tienen: El marco general teórico sobre el Derecho Indígena, sus orígenes y caracteres; en qué consiste la denominada justicia comunitaria o el auténtico Derecho Indígena; y establecer:
a) Los posibles conflictos entre el Derecho Indígena y los derechos humanos;
b) El carácter voluntario u obligatorio del sistema indígena;
c) El alcance de las facultades punitivas de los pueblos indígenas (si pueden ver casos graves) y del uso de la coerción (si pueden aplicar penas graves), sobre la base de un análisis y crítica a lo establecido en la Ley de Deslinde Jurisdiccional;
d) El carácter de sus resoluciones (si constituyen cosa juzgada no revisable).
Examiné jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional de Bolivia sobre Derecho Indígena, así como algunas de las Sentencias más relevantes en el tema, de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia.
También analicé la forma de vida, costumbres, reglas, faltas y sanciones en el Pueblo Indígena Angola, Ayllu Urunkota, Marka Tarabuco de la Nación Yampara, ubicada en el departamento de Chuquisaca.
|
|
Veure al catàleg Trobes |