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Oral lesions in HIV positive AIDS adolescents perinatally infected undergoing HAART

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Oral lesions in HIV positive AIDS adolescents perinatally infected undergoing HAART

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dc.contributor.author Gaitán Cepeda, Luis Alberto es
dc.contributor.author Domínguez Sánchez, Anitza es
dc.contributor.author Pavía-Ruz, Noris es
dc.contributor.author Muñoz-Hernández, Rocío es
dc.contributor.author Verdugo Díaz, Roberto de Jesús es
dc.contributor.author Valles Medina, Ana María es
dc.contributor.author Meráz-Acosta, Héctor es
dc.date.accessioned 2017-07-27T06:54:56Z
dc.date.available 2017-07-27T06:54:56Z
dc.date.issued 2010 es
dc.identifier.citation Gaitán Cepeda, Luis Alberto ; Domínguez Sánchez, Anitza ; Pavía-Ruz, Noris ; Muñoz-Hernández, Rocío ; Verdugo Díaz, Roberto de Jesús ; Valles Medina, Ana María ; Meráz-Acosta, Héctor. Oral lesions in HIV positive AIDS adolescents perinatally infected undergoing HAART. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 15 4 2010: 1- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/60272
dc.description.abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence of the oral lesions related to HIV-infection (HIV-OL) in HIV+/AIDS adolescents (=13 years old), and the differences with HIV+/AIDS children (=3 - <13 years old) perinatally infected. Material and methods: 25 HIV+/AIDS adolescents and 62 HIV+/AIDS children, undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, were orally examined. HIV-OL was diagnosed in accordance with EC-Clearinghouse-World Health Organization. The patients were classified with respect to their immune status in relation with the CD4+ cell counts as moderately immunodeficient; mildly immunodeficient and severely immunodeficient in accordance to the revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults, adolescents, and children aged <18 months and for HIV infection and AIDS among children aged 18 months to <13 years (CDC-USA). The virological status was established in relation to the copies of RNA-HIV-1/mL as follows: with undetectable viral load (UDVL); with low viral load and with high viral load. A chi-square test was performed (p<0.05IC95%). Results: The prevalence of HIV-OL in HIV+/AIDS adolescents was 20% while in HIV/AIDS children was 30.6% (p>0.05). Oral candidiasis was the most prevalent oral lesion in both groups. Association (p <0.05) of a high prevalence of HIV-OL and oral candidiasis with a high viral load was observed in both study groups. Conclusions: Adolescents perinatally HIV-infected have a high prevalence of HIV-OL. Oral candidiasis still is the most frequent oral opportunistic infection. Oral lesions could have association to viral failure in HIV+/AIDS adolescents undergoing HAART es
dc.title Oral lesions in HIV positive AIDS adolescents perinatally infected undergoing HAART es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.15.e545 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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