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Validation the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14sp) for adults in Spain

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Validation the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14sp) for adults in Spain

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dc.contributor.author Montero Martín, Javier es
dc.contributor.author Bravo Pérez, Manuel es
dc.contributor.author Albaladejo Martínez, Alberto es
dc.contributor.author Hernández Martín, Luis Antonio es
dc.contributor.author Rosel Gallardo, Eva es
dc.date.accessioned 2017-09-06T08:28:17Z
dc.date.available 2017-09-06T08:28:17Z
dc.date.issued 2009 es
dc.identifier.citation Montero Martín, Javier ; Bravo Pérez, Manuel ; Albaladejo Martínez, Alberto ; Hernández Martín, Luis Antonio ; Rosel Gallardo, Eva. Validation the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14sp) for adults in Spain. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 14 1 2009: 10- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/60540
dc.description.abstract Objectives: The oral health-related quality of life indicators are increasingly used to measure the impact of oral conditions on quality of life to complement clinical data in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. One of the most internationally spread indicators is the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), but it has still never been applied in Spain. The aim of this study was to validate the OHIP-14 for use among adults in Spain. Study design: A cross-sectional study was performed in Granada (Spain). A consecutive sample (n=270) of the Regional Government staff visiting the Employment Risk Prevention Centre for a routine medical check-up participated in this study. All participants self-completed the piloted OHIP-14sp and were examined according to World Health Organization methodology for caries, periodontal disease and prosthesis. Reliability analyses and validity tests were carried out to evaluate the psychometric properties of the OHIP-14sp by using two different methods of total scoring (i.e. the Additive and the Simple Count). Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach´s alpha) of the OHIP-14sp was above the recommended 0.7 threshold and considered excellent (alpha: 0.89). Some subjective factors (perceived dental treatment need, complaints about mouth and self-rated oral satisfaction) were strongly associated with both total scoring methods of the OHIP-14sp, supporting the criterion, construct and convergent validity. Moreover the impact levels were mainly influenced by caries data, e.g., number of teeth requiring extraction (r = 0.21; p<0.01) and number of decayed visible teeth (between premolars) (r = 0.17; p<0.01). The prevalence of impacts was 80.7% using the occasional or more frequently threshold. The most prevalently affected OHIP domains were ?psychological discomfort? (53.7%), ?functional limitation? (51.1%) and ?physical pain? (42.2%). Conclusions: The OHIP-14sp is a precise, valid and reliable instrument for assessing oral health-related quality of life among adult population in Spain. es
dc.title Validation the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14sp) for adults in Spain es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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