If one of the objectives of the transatlantic studies has been fixed in the analysis of the conflictive relations between Spain and Latin America after Independence, it is precisely the finisecular period the key moment in which that conflict evolves towards a new cultural dialogue that, without leaving of being problematic and with many nuances, means an unprecedented reciprocity and a new cultural and identity rebirth on both sides of the Atlantic. Bearing in mind, as Francisco Fernández de Alba and Pedro Pérez del Solar point out, that ?transatlantic crosses represent a fundamental part of the foundational and mythical moments of both Spain and the American republics? (2006: 102). 98 means a time when ?new routes, new exchanges, new travelers? (2006: 102) generate a rich and therefore complex dialogue in which the reciprocity of influence began to be built as a renewed bridge of communication that, However, it would have its cracks, essential all to deepen in frequently forgotten voices, and in others nevertheless very well-known.Key words: Cultural dialogue 1898, transatlantic studies, Spain, Latin America.