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Unwanted effects: Is there a negative side of meditation? A multicentre survey

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Unwanted effects: Is there a negative side of meditation? A multicentre survey

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dc.contributor.author Cebolla i Martí, Ausiàs Josep
dc.contributor.author Demarzo, Marcelo
dc.contributor.author Martins, Patricia
dc.contributor.author Soler, Joaquim
dc.contributor.author García Campayo, Javier
dc.date.accessioned 2017-11-20T16:54:52Z
dc.date.available 2017-11-20T16:54:52Z
dc.date.issued 2017
dc.identifier.citation Cebolla i Martí, Ausiàs Josep Demarzo, Marcelo Martins, Patricia Soler, Joaquim García Campayo, Javier 2017 Unwanted effects: Is there a negative side of meditation? A multicentre survey Plos One 12 9
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63172
dc.description.abstract Objectives Despite the long-term use and evidence-based efficacy of meditation and mindfulness-based interventions, there is still a lack of data about the possible unwanted effects (UEs) of these practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of UEs among meditation practitioners, considering moderating factors such as the type, frequency, and lifetime duration of the meditation practices. Methods An online survey was developed and disseminated through several websites, such as Spanish-, English- and Portuguese-language scientific research portals related to mindfulness and meditation. After excluding people who did not answer the survey correctly or completely and those who had less than two months of meditation experience, a total of 342 people participated in the study. However, only 87 reported information about UEs. Results The majority of the practitioners were women from Spain who were married and had a University education level. Practices were more frequently informal, performed on a daily basis, and followed by focused attention (FA). Among the participants, 25.4% reported UEs, showing that severity varies considerably. The information requested indicated that most of the UEs were transitory and did not lead to discontinuing meditation practice or the need for medical assistance. They were more frequently reported in relation to individual practice, during focused attention meditation, and when practising for more than 20 minutes and alone. The practice of body awareness was associated with UEs to a lesser extent, whereas focused attention was associated more with UEs. Conclusions This is the first large-scale, multi-cultural study on the UEs of meditation. Despite its limitations, this study suggests that UEs are prevalent and transitory and should be further studied. We recommend the use of standardized questionnaires to assess the UEs of meditation practices.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Plos One, 2017, vol. 12, num. 9
dc.subject Meditació
dc.subject Misticisme Psicologia
dc.title Unwanted effects: Is there a negative side of meditation? A multicentre survey
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2017-11-20T16:54:52Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0183137
dc.identifier.idgrec 121092
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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