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Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric odontology : an update

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Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric odontology : an update

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dc.contributor.author Planells del Pozo, Paloma es
dc.contributor.author Barra Soto, Mª José es
dc.contributor.author Santa Eulalia Troisfontaines, Eva es
dc.date.accessioned 2017-11-28T13:35:07Z
dc.date.available 2017-11-28T13:35:07Z
dc.date.issued 2006 es
dc.identifier.citation Planells del Pozo, Paloma ; Barra Soto, Mª José ; Santa Eulalia Troisfontaines, Eva. Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric odontology : an update. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 11 4 2006: 13- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63394
dc.description.abstract Most orofacial infections are of odontogenic origin, and are of a self-limiting nature, characterized by spontaneous drainage. The causal bacteria are generally saprophytes. On the other hand, invasive dental interventions give rise to transient bacteremia. When an oral lesion is contaminated by extrinsic bacteria, the required antibiotic treatment should be provided as soon as possible. In the case of pulpitis, such treatment is usually not indicated if the infection only reaches the pulp tissue or the immediately adjacent tissues. In the event of dental avulsion, local antibiotic application is advised, in addition to the provision of systemic antibiotics. The dental professional must know the severity of the infection and the general condition of the child in order to decide referral to a medical center. Prophylaxis is required in all immunocompromised patients, as well as in individuals with cardiac problems associated with endocarditis, vascular catheters or prostheses. Penicillin V associated to clavulanic acid and administered via the oral route is known to be effective against odontogenic infections. In the case of allergies to penicillin, an alternative drug is clindamycin. Most acute infections are resolved within 3-7 days. In recent years, the tendency is to reduce general antibiotic use for preventive or therapeutic purposes. es
dc.title Antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric odontology : an update es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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