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Prior oral conditions in patients undergoing heart valve surgery

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Prior oral conditions in patients undergoing heart valve surgery

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dc.contributor.author Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier es
dc.contributor.author Gil Raga, Irene es
dc.contributor.author Martinez Herrera, Mayte es
dc.contributor.author Lauritano, Dorina es
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Rangil, Javier es
dc.date.accessioned 2018-02-28T11:26:54Z
dc.date.available 2018-02-28T11:26:54Z
dc.date.issued 2017 es
dc.identifier.citation Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier ; Gil Raga, Irene ; Martinez Herrera, Mayte ; Lauritano, Dorina ; Silvestre Rangil, Javier. Prior oral conditions in patients undergoing heart valve surgery. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 9 11 2017: 1287-1291 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/65066
dc.description.abstract Patients scheduled for heart valve surgery should be free of any oral infectious disorders that might pose a risk in the postoperative period. Few studies have been made on the dental conditions of such patients prior to surgery. The present study describes the most frequent prior oral diseases in this population group. A prospective, observational case-control study was designed involving 60 patients (30 with heart valve disease and 30 controls, with a mean age of 71 years in both groups). A dental exploration was carried out, with calculation of the DMFT (decayed, missing and filled teeth) index and recording of the periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival bleeding index, periodontal pocket depth, and attachment loss). The oral mucosa was also examined, and panoramic X-rays were used to identify possible intrabony lesions. Significant differences in bacterial plaque index were observed between the two groups (p<0.05), with higher scores in the patients with valve disease. Probing depth and the presence of moderate pockets were also greater in the patients with valve disease than among the controls (p<0.01). Sixty percent of the patients with valve disease presented periodontitis. Patients scheduled for heart valve surgery should be examined for possible active periodontitis before the operation. Those individuals found to have periodontal disease should receive adequate periodontal treatment before heart surgery. es
dc.title Prior oral conditions in patients undergoing heart valve surgery es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/jced.53902 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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