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Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome

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Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome

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dc.contributor.author Culebras Atienza, Elena es
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier es
dc.contributor.author Silvestre Rangil, Javier es
dc.date.accessioned 2018-05-28T10:45:23Z
dc.date.available 2018-05-28T10:45:23Z
dc.date.issued 2018 es
dc.identifier.citation Culebras Atienza, Elena ; Silvestre Donat, Francisco Javier ; Silvestre Rangil, Javier. Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 23 3 2018: 13- es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/66438
dc.description.abstract The present study was carried out to evaluate the possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with DS, and to explore which measure of obesity is most closely correlated to periodontitis. A prospective observational study was made to determine whether obesity is related to periodontal disease in patients with DS. The anthropometric variables were body height and weight, which were used to calculate BMI and stratify the patients into three categories: < 25(normal weight), 25-29.9 (overweight) and ? 30.0 kg/m2 (obese). Waist circumference and hip circumference in turn was recorded as the greatest circumference at the level of the buttocks, while the waist/hip ratio (WHR) was calculated. Periodontal evaluation was made of all teeth recording the plaque index (PI), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and the gingival index. We generated a multivariate linear regression model to examine the relationship between PD and the frequency of tooth brushing, gender, BMI, WHI, WHR, age and PI. Significant positive correlations were observed among the anthropometric parameters BMI, WHR, WHI and among the periodontal parameters PI, PD, CAL and GI. The only positive correlation between the anthropometric and periodontal parameters corresponded to WHR. Upon closer examination, the distribution of WHR was seen to differ according to gender. Among the women, the correlation between WHR and the periodontal variables decreased to nonsignificant levels. In contrast, among the males the correlation remained significant and even increased. In a multivariate linear regression model, the coefficients relating PD to PI, WHR and age were positive and significant in all cases. Our results suggest that there may indeed be an association between obesity and periodontitis in male patients with DS. Also, we found a clear correlation with WHR, which was considered to be the ideal adiposity indicator in this context. es
dc.title Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.22311 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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