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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

dc.contributor.author	Roth, Gregory A.
dc.contributor.author	Johnson, Catherine
dc.contributor.author	Abajobir, Amanuel
dc.contributor.author	Abd-Allah, Foad
dc.contributor.author	Abera, Semaw Ferede
dc.contributor.author	Abyu, Gebre
dc.contributor.author	Ahmed, Muktar
dc.contributor.author	Aksut, Baran
dc.contributor.author	Alam, Tahiya
dc.contributor.author	Alam, Khurshid
dc.contributor.author	Alla, François
dc.contributor.author	Alvis Guzmán, Nelson
dc.contributor.author	Amrock, Stephen
dc.contributor.author	Ansari, Hossein
dc.contributor.author	Ärnlöv, Johan
dc.contributor.author	Asayesh, Hamid
dc.contributor.author	Atey, Tesfay Mehari
dc.contributor.author	Ávila Burgos, Leticia
dc.contributor.author	Awasthi, Ashish
dc.contributor.author	Banerjee, Amitava
dc.contributor.author	Barac, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.author	Bärnighausen, Till
dc.contributor.author	Barregard, Lars
dc.contributor.author	Bedi, Neeraj
dc.contributor.author	Belay Ketema, Ezra
dc.contributor.author	Bennett, Derrick
dc.contributor.author	Berhe, Gebremedhin
dc.contributor.author	Bhutta, Zulfiqar
dc.contributor.author	Bitew, Shimelash
dc.contributor.author	Carapetis, Jonathan
dc.contributor.author	Carrero, Juan Jesús
dc.contributor.author	Malta, Deborah Carvalho
dc.contributor.author	Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos Andrés
dc.contributor.author	Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline
dc.contributor.author	Catalá López, Ferrán
dc.contributor.author	Choi, Jee Young
dc.contributor.author	Christensen, Hanne
dc.contributor.author	Cirillo, Massimo
dc.contributor.author	Cooper, Leslie
dc.contributor.author	Criqui, Michael
dc.date.accessioned	2018-09-03T17:30:11Z
dc.date.available	2018-09-03T17:30:11Z
dc.date.issued	2017
dc.identifier.citation	Roth, Gregory A. Johnson, Catherine Abajobir, Amanuel Abd-Allah, Foad Abera, Semaw Ferede Abyu, Gebre Ahmed, Muktar Aksut, Baran Alam, Tahiya Alam, Khurshid Alla, François Alvis Guzmán, Nelson Amrock, Stephen Ansari, Hossein Ärnlöv, Johan Asayesh, Hamid Atey, Tesfay Mehari Ávila Burgos, Leticia Awasthi, Ashish Banerjee, Amitava Barac, Aleksandra Bärnighausen, Till Barregard, Lars Bedi, Neeraj Belay Ketema, Ezra Bennett, Derrick Berhe, Gebremedhin Bhutta, Zulfiqar Bitew, Shimelash Carapetis, Jonathan Carrero, Juan Jesús Malta, Deborah Carvalho Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos Andrés Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline Catalá López, Ferrán Choi, Jee Young Christensen, Hanne Cirillo, Massimo Cooper, Leslie Criqui, Michael 2017 Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015 Journal of the American College of Cardiology 70 1 1 25
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10550/67383
dc.description.abstract	BACKGROUND: The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many regions of the world. OBJECTIVES: The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated data on disease incidence, prevalence, and mortality to produce consistent, up-to-date estimates for cardiovascular burden. METHODS: CVD mortality was estimated from vital registration and verbal autopsy data. CVD prevalence was estimated using modeling software and data from health surveys, prospective cohorts, health system administrative data, and registries. Years lived with disability (YLD) were estimated by multiplying prevalence by disability weights. Years of life lost (YLL) were estimated by multiplying age-specific CVD deaths by a reference life expectancy. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. RESULTS: In 2015, there were an estimated 422.7 million cases of CVD (95% uncertainty interval: 415.53 to 427.87 million cases) and 17.92 million CVD deaths (95% uncertainty interval: 17.59 to 18.28 million CVD deaths). Declines in the age-standardized CVD death rate occurred between 1990 and 2015 in all high-income and some middle-income countries. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD health lost globally, as well as in each world region, followed by stroke. As SDI increased beyond 0.25, the highest CVD mortality shifted from women to men. CVD mortality decreased sharply for both sexes in countries with an SDI >0.75. CONCLUSIONS: CVDs remain a major cause of health loss for all regions of the world. Sociodemographic change over the past 25 years has been associated with dramatic declines in CVD in regions with very high SDI, but only a gradual decrease or no change in most regions. Future updates of the GBD study can be used to guide policymakers who are focused on reducing the overall burden of noncommunicable disease and achieving specific global health targets for CVD.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2017, vol. 70, num. 1, p. 1-25
dc.subject	Mort Causes
dc.subject	Epidemiologia
dc.subject	Salut mundial
dc.subject	Cor Malalties
dc.title	Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2018-09-03T17:30:11Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052
dc.identifier.idgrec	126546
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES