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Anthropic resource exploitation and use of the territory at the onset of social complexity in the Neolithic-Chalcolithic Western Pyrenees: a multi-isotope approach

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Anthropic resource exploitation and use of the territory at the onset of social complexity in the Neolithic-Chalcolithic Western Pyrenees: a multi-isotope approach

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dc.contributor.author Sarasketa-Gartzia,Izaskun
dc.contributor.author Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa
dc.contributor.author Le Roux, Petrus
dc.contributor.author Arrizabalaga, Álvaro
dc.contributor.author Salazar García, Domingo Carlos
dc.date.accessioned 2018-09-10T09:29:46Z
dc.date.available 2018-09-10T09:29:46Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.identifier.citation Sarasketa-Gartzia,Izaskun Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa Le Roux, Petrus Arrizabalaga, Álvaro Salazar García, Domingo Carlos 2018 Anthropic resource exploitation and use of the territory at the onset of social complexity in the Neolithic-Chalcolithic Western Pyrenees: a multi-isotope approach Archaeological and anthropological sciences 10 1 16
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/67450
dc.description.abstract Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope analyses from bone collagen provide information about the dietary protein input, while strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) from tooth enamel give us data about provenance and potential territorial mobility of past populations. To date, isotopic results on the prehistory of the Western Pyrenees are scarce. In this article, we report human and faunal values of the mentioned isotopes from the Early-Middle Neolithic site of Fuente Hoz (Anuntzeta) and the Late Neolithic/Early Chalcolithic site of Kurtzebide (Letona, Zigoitia). The main objectives of this work are to analyze the dietary and territorial mobility patterns of these populations. Furthermore, as an additional aim, we will try to discuss social ranking based on the isotope data and existing literature on this topic in the region of study. Our results show that, based on the bioavailable Sr values, both purported local and non-local humans were buried together at the sites. Additionally, they suggest similar resource consumption based on C3 terrestrial resources (i.e. ovicaprids, bovids, and suids) as the main part of the protein input. Overall, this study sheds light on how individuals from different backgrounds were still buried together and shared the same dietary lifestyle at a time in the Prehistory of Iberia when social complexities started to appear.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Archaeological and anthropological sciences, 2018, vol. 10, p. 1-16
dc.subject Restes d'animals (Arqueologia)
dc.title Anthropic resource exploitation and use of the territory at the onset of social complexity in the Neolithic-Chalcolithic Western Pyrenees: a multi-isotope approach
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2018-09-10T09:29:46Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s12520-018-0678-7
dc.identifier.idgrec 126720
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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