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A randomized controlled trial comparing nerve block and mandibular infiltration techniques in posterior mandible implant surgeries

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A randomized controlled trial comparing nerve block and mandibular infiltration techniques in posterior mandible implant surgeries

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dc.contributor.author Garcia Blanco, M. es
dc.contributor.author Gualtieri, Ariel-Felix es
dc.contributor.author Puia, Sebastian-Ariel es
dc.date.accessioned 2018-11-28T12:52:05Z
dc.date.available 2018-11-28T12:52:05Z
dc.date.issued 2018 es
dc.identifier.citation Garcia Blanco, M. ; Gualtieri, Ariel-Felix ; Puia, Sebastian-Ariel. A randomized controlled trial comparing nerve block and mandibular infiltration techniques in posterior mandible implant surgeries. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 10 10 2018: 1003-1010 es
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10550/68141
dc.description.abstract To compare global surgical pain under nerve block and mandibular infiltration anesthesia techniques, and to evaluate pain during drilling and the distance to the mandibular canal in posterior mandible implant surgeries. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind, clinical trial was conducted to compare nerve block (Group A) to mandibular infiltration (Group B) techniques for dental implant placement. Global surgical pain (VAS = visual analogue scale), pain during drilling or implant placement (MPQ = McGill pain questionnaire) and distance to the mandibular canal (Image J) were statically analyzed. Age, gender, anxiety levels, tooth to be replaced, implant size, adjacent teeth and duration of surgery were also analyzed. 172 patients were included and 283 dental implants were analyzed. VAS values were significantly higher in Group B (p<0.05). In Group A, 99% of the surgeries were performed painlessly during drilling and implant placement, but in Group B, 11.6% of implant placements (17 implants) felt pain during these surgical steps. Mean distance to mandibular canal (3.8 mm, range: 0.0 to 7.0) in those 17 implants placed under mandibular infiltration was clinically and statistically similar to the mean distance (3.0 mm, range: 0.0 to 9.0) of 130 implants placed painless (p=0.10). Pain during drilling under mandibular infiltration was significantly associated with the duration of surgery (p<0.05) and to both adjacent teeth being present (p<0.05). Although both techniques are safe and effective for placing implants in the posterior mandible, nerve block provides a more profound analgesia than mandibular infiltration. When placing implants under mandibular infiltration, as getting closer to the canal does not increase the feeling of pain, it is not recommended to use the presence of pain as a preventive resource to avoid inferior alveolar nerve injuries. es
dc.title A randomized controlled trial comparing nerve block and mandibular infiltration techniques in posterior mandible implant surgeries es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/jced.54330 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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