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dc.contributor.author | Lam-ubol, Aroonwan | es |
dc.contributor.author | Rungsiyanont, Sorasun | es |
dc.contributor.author | Vacharotayangul, Piamkamon | es |
dc.contributor.author | Sappayatosok, Kraisorn | es |
dc.contributor.author | Chankanka, Oitip | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-04-01T12:02:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-04-01T12:02:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | es |
dc.identifier.citation | Lam-ubol, Aroonwan ; Rungsiyanont, Sorasun ; Vacharotayangul, Piamkamon ; Sappayatosok, Kraisorn ; Chankanka, Oitip. Oral manifestations, salivary flow rates and Candida species in Thai HIV-infected patients. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 11 2 2019: 138-145 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10550/69684 | |
dc.description.abstract | Effects of various Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) regimens on oral heath are unclear. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate effects of HAART on oral manifestations, salivary flow rates (SFR) and Candida species in HIV-infected patients who took mostly non-protease inhibitor-based HAART regimens. A cross-sectional study was performed on HIV-infected patients taking and never taken HAART who attended Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre (n = 48). Non-HIV subjects were recruited as control (n = 20). Oral conditions and salivary flow rates were evaluated using oral examination and measurement of unstimulated and stimulated saliva. In addition, Candida colonization counts (colony forming units; CFUs) and Candida species from the collected saliva were evaluated using CHROMagar. The most common oral manifestation in HIV-infected subjects taking HAART was hyperpigmentation. Unstimulated and stimulated SFR among the three groups were not statistically significant. Candida colonization was detected in 64%, 65% and 35% of HIV-infected subjects taking HAART, HAART-naïve, and non-HIV subjects, respectively. While 20% and 35% of HIV-infected subjects with and without HAART, respectively, had Candida CFUs higher than 500/ml, all non-HIV carriers had Candida CFUs lower than 500/ml. The most common Candida colonization species was C. albicans in HAART and non-HIV groups. Interestingly, HAART-naïve group was colonized more by non-albicans species. HAART has minimal effects on oral health. While HAART may not prevent Candida colonization, it might lead to reduction of non-albicans species. Because maintaining low Candida counts is important, HAART administration and antifungal sensitivity test should be considered in HIV-infected patients. | es |
dc.title | Oral manifestations, salivary flow rates and Candida species in Thai HIV-infected patients | es |
dc.type | journal article | es_ES |
dc.subject.unesco | UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4317/jced.55384 | es |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |