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A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality : Holobionts as emergent individuals

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A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality : Holobionts as emergent individuals

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dc.contributor.author Suárez Álvarez, Javier es
dc.contributor.author Triviño Alonso, Vanessa es
dc.date.accessioned 2019-07-02T09:49:35Z
dc.date.available 2019-07-02T09:49:35Z
dc.date.issued 2019 es
dc.identifier.citation Suárez Álvarez, Javier ; Triviño Alonso, Vanessa. A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality : Holobionts as emergent individuals. En: Quaderns de filosofia, 6 1 2019: 59-76 es
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/70659
dc.description.abstract Holobionts are symbiotic assemblages composed by a host plus its microbiome. The status of holobionts as individuals has recently been a subject of continuous controversy, which has given rise to two main positions: on the one hand, holobiont advocates argue that holobionts are biological individuals; on the other, holobiont detractors argue that they are just mere chimeras or ecological communities, but not individuals. Both parties in the dispute develop their argu-ments from the framework of the philosophy of biology, in terms of what it takes for a ?conglomerate? to be considered an interesting individual from a biological point of view. However, the debates about holobiont individuality have important ontological implications that have remained vaguely explored from a metaphysical framework. The purpose of this paper is to cover that gap by presenting a meta-physical approach to holobionts individuality. Drawing upon a conception of natu-ral selection that puts the focus on the transgenerational recurrence of the traits and that supports the thesis that holobionts are units of selection, we argue that holobionts bear emergent traits and exert downward powers over the entities that compose them. In this vein, we argue, a reasonable argument can be made for conceiving holobionts as emergent biological individuals. Keywords: emergence, holobiont, symbiosis, microbiome, biological individuality, trait-recurrence. es
dc.title A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality : Holobionts as emergent individuals es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::FILOSOFÍA es
dc.identifier.doi 10.7203/qfia.6.1.14825 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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