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Oral health of cystic fibrosis patients at a north american center : a pilot study

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Oral health of cystic fibrosis patients at a north american center : a pilot study

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dc.contributor.author Abu-Zahra, Raya es
dc.contributor.author Antos, Nicholas J. es
dc.contributor.author Kump, Theresa es
dc.contributor.author Angelopoulou, Matina V. es
dc.date.accessioned 2019-07-02T09:55:58Z
dc.date.available 2019-07-02T09:55:58Z
dc.date.issued 2019 es
dc.identifier.citation Abu-Zahra, Raya ; Antos, Nicholas J. ; Kump, Theresa ; Angelopoulou, Matina V.. Oral health of cystic fibrosis patients at a north american center : a pilot study. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 24 3 2019: 6- es
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/70670
dc.description.abstract The objective of this study was to describe the oral health status of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) children in a US facility. Twenty CF children ages 6-18 were recruited from Children?s Hospital of Wisconsin Pulmonary Clinic. Parents completed a health questionnaire. Clinical examinations checked dental caries using the dmft/DMFT index, dental hygiene using the Simplified Greene-Vermillion Index (DI-S), gingival inflammation using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, and enamel defects using the modified Developmental Defects of Enamel Index. The majority (90%) brush twice a day, 65% consume sugary snacks, and 70% visit the dentist every 6 months. Clinically, they presented DMFT 0.25 and dmft 0.90, fair oral hygiene with DI-S 1.02, 75% had mild gingivitis and 50% had enamel defects. The more antibiotics they took, significantly more frequent (p=0.007) and more severe (p=0.017) enamel defects were noted. Similar trend was found between the number of surgeries and the presence of enamel defects (p=0.076) and dental caries (p=0.028). Within the limitations of this study, CF patients were found to be at oral health risk due to the high prevalence of dental enamel defects. Oral health for CF children should be part of the multidisciplinary care. es
dc.title Oral health of cystic fibrosis patients at a north american center : a pilot study es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.22756 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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