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Diez Castillo, Agustín | |
Aquest document és un/a capítol, creat/da en: 2008 | |
El estudio comparativo de dos áreas de la Península Ibérica bien dispares desde el punto de visa ecológico (la una forma parte de la región eurosiberiana y la otra de la región mediterránea) permite valorar los procesos históricos que tuvieron lugar en el contexto de la adopción de la vida agrícola en la Península Ibérica y la transformación del paisaje consecuente. El objetivo primordial de los análisis que se presentan es el mejor conocimiento de los desarrollos culturales en el Ho\oceno Reciente. La integración de datos regionales y de excavación de dos regiones distintas es sólo posible a través de la utilización de nuevas tecnologías de análisis espacial, como son los Sistemas de Información Geográfica.Early in the Holocene, human groups embarked on a dramatic reorganization ofits relationship with environment. Sorne human groups took control of the reproductive cycles of a limited number of plants and animals, the domesticates so-called. The complexity of this process initiated large-scale landscape transformations that directly and indirectly resulted from the mode human use resourccs. lt is clear that landuse not only can alter the vulncrability of landscapes to degradation from future landuse and, in tum, change the sustainability of subsequent landuse on those landscapes. For that, systematic study of their long-term consequences is crucial to bettcr understanding of our current environmental quality and its sustainability in the future. In spite of the growing rccognition of the importance oflong-term studies oflanduse-landscape interaction, it has only reccntly become feasible to integrate the rich and divcrse paleoecological and archaeological data sets, accumulated over thc course of decades of research, for effective modelling of the socioecological dynamics of the development of agropastoral systems. Recent developments in geospatial and agent modelling offer the meaos to do this at the regional geographic and temporal scales at which landscape evolution occurs. To compare two ecologically different regions, the Eurosi berian and the Mcditerranean, where landuse have been disparate through history allow me to mesure human impact and long-term sustainability. | |
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