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Oral and dental health status in patients with eating disorders in Madrid, Spain

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Oral and dental health status in patients with eating disorders in Madrid, Spain

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dc.contributor.author Garrido Martínez, Pablo es
dc.contributor.author Domínguez Gordillo, A.A. es
dc.contributor.author Cerero Lapiedra, Rocío es
dc.contributor.author Burgueño García, Miguel es
dc.contributor.author Martínez Ramírez, María José es
dc.contributor.author Gómez Candela, Carmen es
dc.contributor.author Cebrián Carretero, José Luis es
dc.contributor.author Esparza Gómez, G. es
dc.date.accessioned 2019-11-06T12:51:52Z
dc.date.available 2019-11-06T12:51:52Z
dc.date.issued 2019 es
dc.identifier.citation Garrido Martínez, Pablo ; Domínguez Gordillo, A.A. ; Cerero Lapiedra, Rocío ; Burgueño García, Miguel ; Martínez Ramírez, María José ; Gómez Candela, Carmen ; Cebrián Carretero, José Luis ; Esparza Gómez, G.. Oral and dental health status in patients with eating disorders in Madrid, Spain. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed. inglesa, 24 5 2019: 7- es
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/72065
dc.description.abstract The aim of the present study was to describe and compare the oral and dental health status of two groups, one diagnosed with eating disorders (EDs), and another group without this pathology, assessing the following oral manifestations: dental alterations, periodontal disorders, soft tissue disorders, non-stimulated salivary flow, and oral pH. This comparative transversal epidemiological study included 179 participants, of whom 59 were diagnosed with EDs (Eating Disorder Group: EDG) and 120 had no antecedents of EDs (No Eating Disorder Group: NEDG). All patients fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: women aged over 18 years, diagnosed with an ED by a specialist, patients who had undergone at least 1 year monitoring by the Clinical Nutrition Unit, and had not received any periodontal treatment during the previous 6 months. Both groups were homogeneous in terms of sex, age, education, and socioeconomic level. Oral exploration was performed, registering clinical variables, as well as sociodemographic and socioeconomic data, oral hygiene habits, and smoking. Statistical significance was established as p<0.05 (confidence level > 95%). The dental erosion (DE) was the most significative feature of dental alterations. The degree of DE was significantly greater in the EDG (p<0.001). A significant association between soft tissue lesions and EDs was found (p<0.001) A notable difference in non-stimulated salivary flow was found between the groups (p<0.001). No significant differences between the groups were found for periodontal status, dental caries, or oral hygiene practices. On the basis of the results obtained, it is necessary to carry out oral/dental examination as soon as an ED is diagnosed with regular check-ups thereafter. es
dc.title Oral and dental health status in patients with eating disorders in Madrid, Spain es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/medoral.23010 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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