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Goal-setting strategy and psychological differences in marathon runners compared by gender

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Goal-setting strategy and psychological differences in marathon runners compared by gender

dc.contributor.author	Larumbe Zabala, Eneko
dc.contributor.author	García Lluch, Ximo
dc.contributor.author	Agea, Eva
dc.contributor.author	Peris Delcampo, David
dc.date.accessioned	2020-04-30T16:42:46Z
dc.date.available	2020-04-30T16:42:46Z
dc.date.issued	2019
dc.identifier.citation	Larumbe Zabala, Eneko García Lluch, Ximo Agea, Eva Peris Delcampo, David 2019 Goal-setting strategy and psychological differences in marathon runners compared by gender Journal of human sport and exercise 14 4 725 731
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/74153
dc.description.abstract	Prior to a marathon race, we conducted a cross sectional study with 122 male and 18 female recreational runners at the Expo. Demographic information, running experience, competition level, training details, goal and finishing times, and PODIUM questionnaire on psychological state variables were collected. Motivation, training volume, experience, and relative performance were comparable between male and female marathon runners. However, men were more ambitious and perceived higher self-confidence and fitness, although overestimated their goals (Mdif = -10.4, SD = 16.7] minutes, p < .001). Women perceived higher social support, reported higher anxiety levels, were more accurate in their estimates (Mdif = -0.1, SD = 17.2 minutes, p = .988). Women were also more open than men to consult with (RR = 3.39, 95% CI [1.14, 10.11]) and to remunerate (RR = 1.47, 95% CI [1.18, 1.83]) sport psychologists. Differences in competitiveness might be explained by orientation to competition, personal identity, gender roles and stereotypes, or other physiologic mechanisms. Together with the tendency in men athletes to less likely seek help, been aware of these tendencies could be of help for both sport psychologists and coaches when working with marathon runners.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Journal of human sport and exercise, 2019, vol. 14, num. 4, p. 725-731
dc.subject	Psicologia
dc.subject	Corredors (Esports)
dc.subject	Diferències entre sexes (Psicologia)
dc.title	Goal-setting strategy and psychological differences in marathon runners compared by gender
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2020-04-30T16:42:46Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.14198/jhse.2019.144.02
dc.identifier.idgrec	138653
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES