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2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands

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2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands

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dc.contributor.author Párraga Vidal, Javier
dc.contributor.author Cabedo Escrig, Nuria
dc.contributor.author Andujar, Sebastián
dc.contributor.author Piqueras Ruiz, Laura
dc.contributor.author Moreno Gálvez, Laura
dc.contributor.author Galán Morant, Abraham
dc.contributor.author Angelina, Emilio
dc.contributor.author Enriz, Ricardo D.
dc.contributor.author Ivorra Insa, María Dolores
dc.contributor.author Sanz Ferrando, María Jesús
dc.contributor.author Cortés Martínez, Diego M.
dc.date.accessioned 2020-05-07T10:12:27Z
dc.date.available 2020-05-07T10:12:27Z
dc.date.issued 2013
dc.identifier.citation Párraga Vidal, Javier Cabedo Escrig, Nuria Andujar, Sebastián Piqueras Ruiz, Laura Moreno Gálvez, Laura Galán Morant, Abraham Angelina, Emilio Enriz, Ricardo D. Ivorra Insa, María Dolores Sanz Ferrando, María Jesús Cortés Martínez, Diego M. 2013 2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 68C 150 166
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/74521
dc.description.abstract Dopamine-mediated neurotransmission plays an important role in relevant psychiatric and neurological disorders. Nowadays, there is an enormous interest in the development of new dopamine receptors (DR) acting drugs as potential new targets for the treatment of schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. Previous studies have revealed that isoquinoline compounds such as tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) and tetrahydroprotoberberines (THPBs) can behave as selective D2 dopaminergic alkaloids since they share structural similarities with dopamine. In the present study we have synthesized eleven 2,3,9- and 2,3,11-trisubstituted THPB compounds (six of them are described for the first time) and evaluated their potential dopaminergic activity. Binding studies on rat striatal membranes were used to evaluate their affinity and selectivity towards D1 and D2 DR and establish the structure-activity relationship (SAR) as dopaminergic agents. In general, all the tested THPBs with protected phenolic hydroxyls showed a lower affinity for D1 and D2 DR than their corresponding homologues with free hydroxyl groups. In previous studies in which dopaminergic affinity of 1-benzyl-THIQs (BTHIQs) was evaluated, the presence of a Cl into the A-ring resulted in increased affinity and selectivity towards D2 DR. This is in contrast with the current study since the existence of a chlorine atom into the A-ring of the THPBs caused increased affinity for D1 DR but dramatically reduced the selectivity for D2 DR. An OH group in position 9 of the THPB (9f) resulted in a higher affinity for DR than its homologue with an OH group in position 11 (9e) (250 fold for D2 DR). None of the compounds showed any cytotoxicity in freshly isolated human neutrophils. A molecular modelling study of three representative THPBs was carried out. The combination of MD simulations with DFT calculations provided a clear picture of the ligand binding interactions from a structural and energetic point of view. Therefore, it is likely that compound 9d (2,3,9-trihydroxy-THPB) behave as D2 DR agonist since serine residues cluster are crucial for agonist binding and receptor activation.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, vol. 68C, p. 150 -166
dc.subject Química orgànica
dc.subject Dopamina Receptors
dc.subject Alcaloides
dc.subject Compostos orgànics Síntesi
dc.title 2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2020-05-07T10:12:27Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.036
dc.identifier.idgrec 095263
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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