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Are Latin American cycling commuters 'at risk'? A comparative study on cycling patterns, behaviors, and crashes with non-commuter cyclists

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Are Latin American cycling commuters 'at risk'? A comparative study on cycling patterns, behaviors, and crashes with non-commuter cyclists

dc.contributor.author	Useche, Sergio A.
dc.contributor.author	Esteban Martínez, Cristina
dc.contributor.author	Alonso Plá, Francisco Manuel
dc.contributor.author	Montoro González, Luis
dc.date.accessioned	2020-12-18T18:06:18Z
dc.date.available	2020-12-18T18:06:18Z
dc.date.issued	2020
dc.identifier.citation	Useche, Sergio A. Esteban Martínez, Cristina Alonso Plá, Francisco Manuel Montoro González, Luis 2020 Are Latin American cycling commuters 'at risk'? A comparative study on cycling patterns, behaviors, and crashes with non-commuter cyclists Accident Analysis and Prevention 105915
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10550/76736
dc.description.abstract	Introduction: As part of the transformation of urban transportation dynamics, commuter cycling has acquired a high relevance as an alternative mode of transport in different countries, and Latin America seems to be one of the main focus of this worldwide 'revolution'. However, the high rates of crashes and injuries suffered by commuters have become a relevant issue in the field of road safety, especially in emerging regions with low cycling tradition, where social and infrastructural gaps may endanger the cyclists' safety. Objectives: This study had two objectives. First, to compare key safe cycling-related variables between cycling commuters and non-commuters; and second, to differentially asses the effect of individual and cycling-related variables on their self-reported crash rates. Method: For this cross-sectional research, the data provided by 577 Latin American urban cyclists from three countries (Argentina, Colombia and Mexico) with a mean age of 32.7 years was used. They answered a questionnaire on cycling habits, risk perception, rule knowledge, cycling behaviors and riding crashes. Results: The outcomes of this study showed that, despite having a higher risk perception, cycling commuters perform deliberate risky cycling behaviors (traffic violations) more frequently, and they suffer more crashes; cycling commuters report higher rates of psychological distress, and a lower degree of rule knowledge and protective behaviors than non-commuters. Furthermore, structural similarities and differences in the explanation of cycling crashes were found across commuters and non-commuters. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that non-commuters, whose purposes for cycling are more aimed at leisure and occasional trips, perform less risky behaviors but suffer more cycling distractions, whereas commuters are comparatively more exposed to behavioral-based safety risks, and suffer more frequent crashes. Since recent evidence forecasts that urban cycling will keep growing in Latin American cities, it is necessary to implement policies and educational/training improvements that may enhance the safety and health of cyclists in these countries.
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.relation.ispartof	Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2020, p. 105915
dc.subject	Seguretat viària
dc.subject	Psicologia
dc.title	Are Latin American cycling commuters 'at risk'? A comparative study on cycling patterns, behaviors, and crashes with non-commuter cyclists
dc.type	journal article	es_ES
dc.date.updated	2020-12-18T18:06:19Z
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.aap.2020.105915
dc.identifier.idgrec	142157
dc.rights.accessRights	open access	es_ES