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Pattern of distribution and etiologies of Midline diastema among Kurdistan-region Population

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Pattern of distribution and etiologies of Midline diastema among Kurdistan-region Population

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dc.contributor.author Hasan, Hasan-Sabah es
dc.contributor.author Al Azzawi, Arkan-Muslim es
dc.contributor.author Kolemen, Ayshan es
dc.date.accessioned 2021-04-19T10:42:36Z
dc.date.available 2021-04-19T10:42:36Z
dc.date.issued 2020 es
dc.identifier.citation Hasan, Hasan-Sabah ; Al Azzawi, Arkan-Muslim ; Kolemen, Ayshan. Pattern of distribution and etiologies of Midline diastema among Kurdistan-region Population. En: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 12 10 2020: 938-943 es
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/78776
dc.description.abstract Aim of study was to evaluate the prevalence and etiological factors that contribute in midline diastema in Kurdistan region-Iraq population among different age groups and genders. Orthodontic patients sample of (EX: 1021orthodontic patients (537 males and 484 females) were randomly selected from Kurdistan-region population, attending to orthodontic department of khanzad polyclinic teaching center (General directorate of hawler / Ministry of health/ Kurdistan region- Iraq) during 2018-2019 period. Aged (13-35 years) with mean age ± SD was 19.6 ± 4.8 years, with a median of 19 years. The examination included patient history taking, intraoral examination, photograph, intraoral periapical radiography of incisors area and panoramic radiographic. Diastema consider positive when the space between central incisors is 0.5mm and more, width was measured clinically used digital Vernier calipers at one millimeter above the incisors edge. The prevalence of midline diastema was 23.2%. located in the maxilla (97%), in mandible (1.3%) and in both was (1.7%). The prevalence of midline diastema differs significantly between the age groups (p< 0.001). The highest prevalence (55.8%) was among patients aged ? 30 years, and it was also high (37.7%) among those aged < 15 years. The prevalence among females (26.4%) was significantly higher than the prevalence (20.3%) among males (P= 0.020). The main causes of midline diastema in females was thumb sucking and missing lateral incisors (14.1% and 12.5% respectively) and in males was high labial frenum and super numerally teeth (39.4% and 30.3% respectively). Prevalence of diastema in Kurdistan regional- Iraq area was (23.2%), the location mostly in maxilla (97%). The prevalence of diastema in females more than males. The main causes of diastema in females was thumb sucking and missing lateral incisors while in the males was high labial frenum and super numerally teeth. es
dc.title Pattern of distribution and etiologies of Midline diastema among Kurdistan-region Population es
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.subject.unesco UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS es
dc.identifier.doi 10.4317/jced.57122 es
dc.type.hasVersion VoR es_ES

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