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An introduction to the birth of criminal positivism in Europe and Latin America at the end of the 19th century: rise and resistance

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An introduction to the birth of criminal positivism in Europe and Latin America at the end of the 19th century: rise and resistance

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dc.contributor.author Masferrer Domingo, Aniceto
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-05T08:34:19Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-05T08:34:19Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.citation Masferrer Domingo, Aniceto 2020 An introduction to the birth of criminal positivism in Europe and Latin America at the end of the 19th century: rise and resistance Glossae 17 1 21
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/79149
dc.description.abstract In the Western world, the end of the 19th century is marked by the birth of criminology. This new discipline, which, from the outset, was created as an auxiliary science to criminal law, calls into question the traditional criminal law which was the dominating theory and practice of the time. This new "truth regime" on crimes, criminals and sentences, in the Foucauldian sense of the term1 , arises in a specific context from an epistemological, political and legal point of view. From an epistemological perspective, that time is marked by the advent of scientific positivism. By distancing itself from the philosophical and metaphysical approaches that dominated until that time, scientific discourse takes a positivist turn: anchored in reality, science will, from now on, privilege an empirical approach based on observation, experimentation and testing, in order to update the laws of nature and unveil the major causes of the phenomena that are observed. First observed within the natural sciences, this epistemological attitude is quickly transmitted into the social sciences in order to study the "physical laws" and the "social laws" that govern society and its evolution.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Glossae, 2020, num. 17, p. 1-21
dc.subject Dret penal
dc.subject Criminologia
dc.title An introduction to the birth of criminal positivism in Europe and Latin America at the end of the 19th century: rise and resistance
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2021-05-05T08:34:20Z
dc.identifier.idgrec 145683
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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