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Potential application of lactic acid bacteria in the biopreservation of red grape from mycotoxigenic fungi

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Potential application of lactic acid bacteria in the biopreservation of red grape from mycotoxigenic fungi

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dc.contributor.author Dopazo, Victor
dc.contributor.author Luz Minguez, Carlos
dc.contributor.author Quiles Beses, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.author Calpe Ruano, Jorge
dc.contributor.author Romano, Raffaele
dc.contributor.author Mañes Vinuesa, Jordi
dc.contributor.author Meca, Giuseppe
dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-26T10:22:46Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-26T10:22:46Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.citation Dopazo, Victor Luz Minguez, Carlos Quiles Beses, Juan Manuel Calpe Ruano, Jorge Romano, Raffaele Mañes Vinuesa, Jordi Meca, Giuseppe 2021 Potential application of lactic acid bacteria in the biopreservation of red grape from mycotoxigenic fungi Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10550/80030
dc.description.abstract BACKGROUND: Filamentous fungi are the main contamination agent in the viticultural sector. Use of synthetic fungicides is the regular answer to these contaminations. Nevertheless, because of several problems associated with the use of synthetic compounds, the industry demands new and safer methods. In the present work, the biopreservation potential of four lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains was studied against the principal grape contaminant fungi. RESULTS: Agar diffusion test evidenced that all four culture-free supernatant (CFS) had antifungal properties against all tested fungi. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) test values evidenced that media fermented by the Lactobacillus plantarum E3 and Lactobacillus plantarum E4 strains showed the highest antifungal activity, resulting in an MFC from 6.3 to 100 g L−1 . Analysis of CFS evidenced the presence of different antifungal compounds, such as lactic acid, phenyllactic acid and pyrazines. In tests on red grapes, an average reduction of 1.32 log10 of the spores per gram of fruit was achieved by all CFS in grapes inoculated with Aspergillus ochraceus and by 0.94 log10 for L. plantarum E3 CFS against Botrytis cinerea. CONCLUSION: The antifungal activity of the fermented CFS by L. plantarum E3 reduced the growth of B. cinerea and A. ochraceus in grapes, which are the main contaminant and main producer of ochratoxin A in these crops, respectively. Therefore, based on the results obtained in this work, use of the strain L. plantarum E3 could be an interesting option for the biopreservation of grapes.
dc.language.iso eng
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2021
dc.subject Alimentació
dc.title Potential application of lactic acid bacteria in the biopreservation of red grape from mycotoxigenic fungi
dc.type journal article es_ES
dc.date.updated 2021-07-26T10:22:46Z
dc.identifier.idgrec 147453
dc.rights.accessRights open access es_ES

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